Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739779›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

HIV prevention and missed opportunities among people with recently acquired HIV infection: Α protocol for a systematic review.

Argyro Karakosta, Elisa Ruiz-Burga, Shema Tariq, Giota Touloumi, Emily Jay Nicholls, Nikos Pantazis, Inma Jarrin, Marc Van der Valk, Caroline Sabin, Cristina Mussini and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Argyro KarakostaInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4264-2250
Elisa Ruiz-BurgaInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Shema TariqInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-9802-7727
Giota TouloumiDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Emily Jay NichollsInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-2061-8361
Nikos PantazisDepartment of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Inma JarrinNational Centre of Epidemiology, Carlos III Health Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Marc Van der ValkDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam Infection & Immunity Institute, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8290-6425
Caroline SabinInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Cristina MussiniDepartment of Surgical, Medical, Dental and Morphological Sciences with Interest Transplant, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Laurence MeyerINSERM CESP U1018, APHP Hôpital de Bicêtre, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, Paris-Saclay University, Gifsur-Yvette, France.
Alain Volny AnneParis, Paris, Île-de-France, France.
Christina CarlanderDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sophie GrabarINSERM, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Hôpital St Antoine, Paris, France.
Linda WittkopINSERM, BPH, U1219, CIC-EC 1401, Universite Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.ORCID 0000-0003-2403-0960
Bruno SpireInserm, IRD, SESSTIM, ISSPAM, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Jonh GillSouthern Alberta HIV Clinic, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Kholoud PorterInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Fiona BurnsInstitute for Global Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
for CASCADE Collaboration

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals who have recently acquired HIV represent a unique population because the time frame since HIV acquisition is relatively short and identification of missed HIV prevention opportunities is, therefore, closer to real time and less subject to recall bias. Identifying prevention measures used and missed opportunities for using them, can help stop further HIV transmission.

objectivesThis systematic review aims to synthesise current global evidence on uptake of HIV prevention methods among people with recently acquired HIV from 2007, the year that the concept of ART as a prevention method was first introduced. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Cochrane and Web of Science databases, will be searched for articles published January 2007-December 2023. Eligible studies will be those that reported on HIV prevention methods among people with recently acquired HIV. Quality assessment of the studies selected will be undertaken, and reporting of the systematic review will be informed by Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

resultsThe systematic review is expected to provide comprehensive insights into the uptake, use and adherence to HIV prevention methods among individuals with recently acquired HIV. Analysis anticipates identifying gaps in prevention coverage, missed opportunities for intervention, and variations in access to and use of prevention strategies. Sociodemographic, personal, and behavioural factors influencing prevention uptake and adherence will also be synthesised.

conclusionsThe findings will be of key relevance to researchers, healthcare providers including third sector organisations/ community groups and policymakers, as they will offer insight into better understanding of missed or failed HIV prevention efforts and will help ensure future efforts meet the needs of those in need of them.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSystematic Reviews as TopicHumans

Identifiers

PMID39739779
PMCPMC11687745

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.