Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739711›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Dimensions of well-being and social harmony of older persons in Ghana: A secondary analysis of longitudinal survey data of the 2014/15 Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE Wave 2).

Joseph Kojo Oduro, Akwasi Kumi-Kyereme

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Joseph Kojo OduroDepartment of Population and Health, College of Humanities and Legal Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-1347-7102
Akwasi Kumi-KyeremeDepartment of Population and Health, College of Humanities and Legal Studies, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA crucial factor in healthy ageing is age-friendly environments for older persons. The opportunities that come with getting older as well as the safety of older persons are influenced by their social surroundings and overall well-being, yet, there is a dearth of research focus on this subject. This study examined the association between dimensions of well-being and the social harmony of older persons in Ghana.

methodsA secondary analysis of longitudinal survey data of the 2014/15 Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health (SAGE Wave 2) conducted by the World Health Organization was used. Only older adults 60 years and older were included in this study. Multilevel logistic regression techniques were used to examine dimensions of well-being as predictors of social harmony of older persons. The output was reported as odds ratios (OR).

resultsResults show that high levels of emotional and physical well-being were 13.5% and 14.3% more likely to be associated with a high level of social harmony (OR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.35,1.35), (OR = 1.43, 95% CI = 1.43,1.43). However, older persons with high levels of psychological and spiritual well-being were 7% and 3% less likely to experience a high level of social harmony (OR = 0.73, 95% CI = 0.63,0.93), (OR = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.39,0.40).

conclusionThis study shows a multifarious association between dimensions of well-being and the social harmony of older persons. A positive association is found between high levels of emotional and physical well-being and social harmony in older persons. However, older persons with high levels of psychological and spiritual well-being showed less experience of social harmony. This has implications for policy for improving older persons' well-being and social harmony. Policies and social interventions should consider the various needs and situations of older persons to establish an environment of safety and opportunities concerning higher social harmony in Ghanaian society.

Indexed as

AgingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGhanaHealthy AgingHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID39739711
PMCPMC11687772

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