Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739689›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The effects of secretome of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells on regeneration of sciatic nerve defects in Sprague dawley rats.

Aryadi Kurniawan, Ismail Hadisoebroto Dilogo, Jeanne Adiwinata Pawitan, Wahyu Widodo, Ihsan Oesman, Ade Martinus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aryadi KurniawanFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ismail Hadisoebroto DilogoFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Jeanne Adiwinata PawitanFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Department of Histology, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Wahyu WidodoFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ihsan OesmanFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Ade MartinusFaculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Dr Cipto Mangunkusumo National Central Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0002-0470-5537

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeCurrent treatments for peripheral nerve defects are suboptimal. Mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) implantation holds promise, with studies indicating their efficacy through the secretome. This study aims to assess the secretome's potency in regenerating peripheral nerve defects. ANIMALS AND

methodsTwenty-eight spraque dawley (SD) rats were divided into four groups, with a 10mm segmental sciatic nerve defect created. Group I received autografts, while Groups II, III, and IV had proximal and distal nerve stumps fixed with a conduit. Group II received MSC implantation, Group III received umbilical cord MSC secretome, and Group IV was treated with silicone conduits. Motoric recovery was assessed using the Sciatic Functional Index (SFI) at 6, 9, and 12 weeks. After 12 weeks, rats were sacrificed for measurements of gastrocnemius muscle weight ratio and sciatic nerve histomorphometry.

resultThe highest ratio of the gastrocnemius muscle were found in groups 1 and 3, namely 0.7 ± 0.06 and 0.7 ± 0.2 (p <0.001). The highest number of myelinated axons was found in group 1 and 3, namely 175.1 ± 15.9 and 168.9 ± 11.7 (p <0.001). The secretome had the similar effectiveness with autograft in promoting regeneration of the sciatic nerve defect.

interpretationThe secretome of the umbilical cord MSC can be a novel therapy in replacing autografts for the management of peripheral nerve defects.

Indexed as

Mesenchymal Stem CellsMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationNerve RegenerationRats, Sprague-DawleySciatic NerveUmbilical CordAnimalsHumansMaleMuscle, SkeletalRatsSecretome

Identifiers

PMID39739689
PMCPMC11687769

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.