Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739649›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

The effect of social support on academic performance among adolescents: The chain mediating roles of self-efficacy and learning engagement.

Xiangping Zhang, Wensheng Qian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiangping ZhangFaculty of Education, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, Shandong, China.
Wensheng QianFaculty of Architecture and Engineering, Xiangyang Polytechnic, Xiangyang, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9464-4242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWhile the impact of social support on academic performance is acknowledged, the specific mechanisms by which social support affects academic performance, particularly through self-efficacy and learning engagement, remain poorly understood. This study aims to examine the correlation between social support and academic achievement among Chinese middle school students, framed within the Social Cognitive Theory. It also seeks to explore the mediating roles of self-efficacy and learning engagement in this relationship.

methodData was collected from 265 individuals (mean age = 13.47 years, SD = 0.5) in four middle schools in Shandong Province, China in June 2023, using the simple random sample technique. Participants completed the questionnaires independently, and the data was analyzed using the structural equation model (SEM) in AMOS 24.0 and SPSS 24.0.

resultsSocial support and academic performance have a direct and significant relationship with the SCT among middle school students. In addition, social support indirectly and positively affects academic performance through self-efficacy and learning engagement. The results also highlight self-efficacy as a key factor linking social support with academic performance. PRACTICAL IMPLICATIONS: This study offers valuable insights into the role of social support in Chinese middle school students' academic achievement, particularly by examining the impact of self-efficacy and learning engagement. These valuable findings may guide policymakers in creating a supportive educational environment both inside and outside the classroom, enhancing adolescents' self-confidence and engagement in learning. ORIGINALITY: This study contributes to the theoretical understanding of social support by investigating the mechanisms through which it impacts academic achievement. It clarifies the complex interactions among social support, self-efficacy, learning engagement, and academic achievement, with particular emphasis on the mediating roles of self-efficacy and learning engagement within the Chinese context.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceLearningSelf EfficacySocial SupportAdolescentChinaFemaleHumansMaleSchoolsStudentsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39739649
PMCPMC11687781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.