Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739630›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025

Nano-Armed Limosilactobacillus reuteri for Enhanced Photo-Immunotherapy and Microbiota Tryptophan Metabolism against Colorectal Cancer.

Haiting Xu, Yajun Wang, Ga Liu, Zhenhua Zhu, Mohammad-Ali Shahbazi, Rui L Reis, Subhas C Kundu, Xiaoxiao Shi, Menghang Zu, Bo Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

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  15. Gut Microbial Metabolism in Colorectal Cancer.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Indole-3-Carbaldehyde fromResearch (Washington, D.C.) · 2026
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Crosstalk between mFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Haiting XuState Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile, and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Yajun WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu, 610054, China.
Ga LiuState Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile, and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Zhenhua ZhuDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, China.
Mohammad-Ali ShahbaziDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, Groningen, 9713 AV, Netherlands.
Rui L Reis3Bs Research Group, I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Barco, Guimarães, 4805-017, Portugal.
Subhas C Kundu3Bs Research Group, I3Bs - Research Institute on Biomaterials, Biodegradables and Biomimetics, University of Minho, Headquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, AvePark, Barco, Guimarães, 4805-017, Portugal.
Xiaoxiao ShiState Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile, and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Menghang ZuState Key Laboratory of Resource Insects, College of Sericulture, Textile, and Biomass Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
Bo XiaoDepartment of Pharmacy, Personalized Drug Therapy Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology, Chengdu, 610054, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2992-6435

Funding

Chongqing Science and Technology Foundation CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0422Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities SWU-KQ22075Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities SWU-XDPY22006National Natural Science Foundation of China 3240117National Natural Science Foundation of China 82360110National Natural Science Foundation of China 82472132Science and Technology Department of Jiangxi Province 20212BDH81019Science and Technology Department of Jiangxi Province 20224BAB206073Science and Technology Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission KJQN202300223Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2024YFFK0345Venture & Innovation Support Program for Chongqing Overseas Returnees 2205012980212766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite being a groundbreaking approach to treating colorectal cancer (CRC), the efficacy of immunotherapy is significantly compromised by the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment and dysbiotic intestinal microbiota. Here, leveraging the superior carrying capacity and innate immunity-stimulating property of living bacteria, a nanomedicine-engineered bacterium, LR-S-CD/CpG@LNP, with optical responsiveness, immune-stimulating activity, and the ability to regulate microbiota metabolome is developed. Immunoadjuvant (CpG) and carbon dot (CD) co-loaded plant lipid nanoparticles (CD/CpG@LNPs) are constructed and conjugated to the surface of Limosilactobacillus reuteri (LR) via reactive oxygen species (ROS)-responsive linkers. The inherent photothermal and photodynamic properties of oral CD/CpG@LNPs induce in situ cytotoxic ROS generation and immunogenic cell death of colorectal tumor cells. The generated neoantigens and the released CpG function as a potent in situ vaccine that stimulates the maturation of immature dendritic cells. The mature dendritic cells and metabolites secreted by LR subsequently facilitated the tumor infiltration of cytotoxic T lymphocytes to eradicate colorectal tumors. The further in vivo results demonstrate that the photo-immunotherapy and intestinal microbial metabolite regulation of LR-S-CD/CpG@LNPs collectively suppressed the growth of orthotopic colorectal tumors and their liver metastases, presenting a promising avenue for synergistic treatment of CRC via the oral route.

Indexed as

Colorectal NeoplasmsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeImmunotherapyLimosilactobacillus reuteriTryptophanAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMiceNanoparticlesPhotochemotherapyReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor MicroenvironmentReactive Oxygen SpeciesTryptophancolorectal cancerengineered bacteriaimmunotherapyoral administrationphototherapy

Identifiers

PMID39739630
PMCPMC11831460

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.