Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739617›Full record

ReviewThe FEBS journal2025

piRNA processing within non-membrane structures is governed by constituent proteins and their functional motifs.

Ritsuko Suyama, Toshie Kai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The FEBS journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ritsuko SuyamaLaboratory of Germline Biology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6154-208X
Toshie KaiLaboratory of Germline Biology, Graduate School of Frontier Biosciences, Osaka University, Suita, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8675-8469

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21H02401Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 21H05275
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Discovered two decades ago, PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are crucial for silencing transposable elements (TEs) in animal gonads, thereby protecting the germline genome from harmful transposition, and ensuring species continuity. Silencing of TEs is achieved through transcriptional and post-transcriptional suppression by piRNAs and the PIWI clade of Argonaute proteins within non-membrane structured organelle. These structures are composed of proteins involved in piRNA processing, including PIWIs and other proteins by distinct functional motifs such as the Tudor domain, LOTUS, and intrinsic disordered regions (IDRs). This review highlights recent advances in understanding the roles of these conserved proteins and structural motifs in piRNA biogenesis. We explore the molecular mechanisms of piRNA biogenesis, with a primary focus on Drosophila as a model organism, identifying common themes and species-specific variations. Additionally, we extend the discussion to the roles of these components in nongonadal tissues.

Indexed as

Argonaute ProteinsDrosophila ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterHumansPiwi-Interacting RNAArgonaute ProteinsDNA Transposable ElementsDrosophila ProteinsPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, Small InterferingDrosophila germlineliquid–liquid phase separationnon‐membrane nuagepiRNAsTudor domain‐containing proteins

Identifiers

PMID39739617
PMCPMC12138184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.