Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739582›Full record

ArticleG3 (Bethesda, Md.)2025

First whole-genome sequence of Triatoma sanguisuga (Le Conte, 1855), vector of Chagas disease.

Jennifer K Peterson, Madolyn L MacDonald, Vincenzo A Ellis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in G3 (Bethesda, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetic variability withinResearch square · 2026
    Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer K PetersonDepartment of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0274-6143
Madolyn L MacDonaldBioinformatics and Computational Biology Core, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5590-1365
Vincenzo A EllisDepartment of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, University of Delaware, Newark, DE 19716, USA.

Funding

Predictive Modeling & Optimal Control Framework for Model-Based Epidemic Response in DelawareP20GM103446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Shawn W Polson · 2012 to 2026
$67.2M
Data Management and Storage System for Shared Resource FacilitiesS10OD028725 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI POLSON, SHAWN W · 2021 to 2021
$600k
Delaware Biotechnology InstituteDelaware INBRE NIGMS P20 GM103446Institutional Development Award (IDeA)National Institute of Health'sNIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103446NIGMS NIH HHS P20GM103446NIH HHS S10 OD028725ODCDC CDC HHS S10 OD028725State of DelawareUniversity of Delaware CBCB Bioinformatics Data Science Core Facility RRID:SCR_017696USDA Hatch DEL00854
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triatoma sanguisuga is the most widespread triatomine bug species in the United States. The species vectors the human parasite Trypanosoma cruzi, which causes Chagas disease. Vector-borne Chagas disease is rarely diagnosed in the United States, but T. sanguisuga has been implicated in a handful of cases. Despite its public health importance, little is known about the genomics or population genetics of T. sanguisuga. Here, we used long-read sequencing to assemble the first whole-genome sequence for T. sanguisuga using DNA extracted from 1 adult specimen from Delaware. The final size of the genome was 1.162 Gb with 77.7× coverage. The assembly consisted of 183 contigs with an N50 size of 94.97 kb. The Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Ortholog complete score was 99.1%, suggesting a very complete assembly. Genome-wide GC content was 33.56%, and DNA methylation was 18.84%. The genome consists of 62.75% repetitive DNAs and 17,799 predicted coding genes. The assembled T. sanguisuga genome was very close in size and BUSCO score to that of Triatominae species T. dimidiata (1.16 Gb with 99.1% BUSCO score for T. sanguisuga vs 1.22 Gb with 98.7% BUSCO score for T. dimidiata) and slightly larger than that of T. infestans and Rhodnius prolixus (949 Mb with 90.4% BUSCO score and 706 Mb with 96.5% BUSCO score, respectively). The T. sanguisuga genome is the first North American triatomine species genome to be sequenced, allowing for deeper investigations into epidemiologically relevant aspects of triatomines in temperate climates, thus providing potential vector-borne disease management targets and strengthening public health preparedness.

Indexed as

Chagas DiseaseGenome, InsectInsect VectorsTriatomaWhole Genome SequencingAnimalsBase CompositionMolecular Sequence AnnotationChagas diseasedisease vectorsTriatoma sanguisugatriatomine bugsTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID39739582
PMCPMC11917478

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.