ArticleActa paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)2025
Systematic follow-ups were not associated with reduced acute ventriculoperitoneal shunt dysfunction in infancy.
Article in Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Systematic follow-ups were not associated with reduced acute ventriculoperitoneal shunt dysfunction in infancy.Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992) · 2025Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
aimHydrocephalus surgery with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt is a life-saving treatment, but it has been associated with a high risk of dysfunction and complications. We investigated whether infants who received a ventriculoperitoneal shunt below 12 months of age had a reduced risk of acute shunt dysfunction if they were included in a structured follow-up programme.
methodsA population-based, retrospective chart review was performed at Uppsala University Children's Hospital, Sweden. Patients were identified by International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision codes and surgical codes from 1 January 2005 to 31 December 2019. Those who received the structured follow-up programme from April 2012 were compared with historical controls.
resultsWe identified 95 patients (66% male): 47 in the follow-up group and 48 controls. Their mean age was 2.6 (range 0-12) months. There was a high 44% acute shunt dysfunction rate during the first year after primary surgery: 38% in the follow-up group and 50% in the control group (p = 0.25). The difference was not significant.
conclusionThe structured follow-up programme was not associated with a significant reduction in acute shunt dysfunction. Predictive models could help to identify patients at risk for shunt dysfunction and complications and improve surveillance and follow-up programmes.
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