Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739538›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Nicorandil Ameliorates Depression-Like Behaviors After Traumatic Brain Injury by Suppressing Ferroptosis Through the SLC7A11/GPX4 Axis in the Hippocampus.

Yao-Ran Tu, Ming Tan, Yao Li, De-Quan Hong, Fan Niu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Traumatic brain injury-related ferroptosis: current perspectives.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yao-Ran TuDepartment of Emergency and Trauma Center, Nanchang First Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Ming TanDepartment of Emergency and Trauma Center, Nanchang First Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Yao LiDepartment of Emergency and Trauma Center, Nanchang First Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
De-Quan HongDepartment of Emergency and Trauma Center, Nanchang First Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Fan NiuDepartment of Emergency and Trauma Center, Nanchang First Hospital, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9942-6264

Funding

Nanchang Science and Technology Support Plan Project 2022-KJZC-001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDepression is a prevalent and significant psychological consequence of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Ferroptosis, an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death, exacerbates the neurological damage associated with TBI. This study investigates whether nicorandil, a potassium channel opener with nitrate-like properties known for its antioxidative and neuroprotective effects, can mitigate depression-like behaviors following TBI by modulating ferroptosis.

methodsA controlled cortical impact (CCI) device was used to establish the TBI model. Depression-like behaviors in rats were assessed using the sucrose preference test (SPT), the tail suspension test (TST), and the forced swimming test (FST). The antioxidant system, lipid peroxidation, and ferroptosis levels were evaluated. The SLC7A11/GPX4 axis was analyzed using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blot analysis.

resultsNicorandil administration significantly ameliorated depression-like behaviors in rats with TBI. Nicorandil administration also effectively restored the antioxidant system, substantially reduced lipid peroxidation, and attenuated ferroptosis in the hippocampus of rats with TBI. Mechanistically, nicorandil administration promoted the SLC7A11/GPX4 axis in the hippocampus of rats with TBI. Crucially, knockdown of hippocampal SLC7A11 abrogated the protective effects of nicorandil on depression-like behaviors, lipid peroxidation, and ferroptosis in the hippocampus of rats with TBI.

conclusionThese findings indicate that nicorandil ameliorates depression-like behaviors following TBI by inhibiting hippocampal ferroptosis through the activation of the SLC7A11/GPX4 axis.

Indexed as

Amino Acid Transport System y+Brain Injuries, TraumaticDepressionFerroptosisHippocampusNicorandilPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione PeroxidaseRats, Sprague-DawleyAnimalsAntioxidantsBehavior, AnimalDisease Models, AnimalLipid PeroxidationMaleNeuroprotective AgentsRatsAmino Acid Transport System y+Antioxidantsglutathione peroxidase 4, ratNeuroprotective AgentsNicorandilPhospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidasedepressionferroptosisnicorandilthe SLC7A11/GPX4 axistraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39739538
PMCPMC11686086

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.