Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39739056›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2024

Characterizing tick diversity among caprine hosts of Kerala, India: a phylogenetic study.

Sasi Adithya, Andrews Megha, Y Ajith, K S Athira, Anna-Maria Ettel, S Gireesh Sangeetha, Siju Susan Jacob, P V Tresamol

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sasi Adithya *Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CVAS), Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (KVASU), Mannuthy, Thrissur, Kerala, 680651, India.
Andrews Megha *Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CVAS), Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (KVASU), Mannuthy, Thrissur, Kerala, 680651, India.
Y AjithDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, CVAS, KVASU, Thrissur, Kerala, 680651, India. ajithy@kvasu.ac.in.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7691-9986
K S AthiraTeaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CVAS), Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (KVASU), Mannuthy, Thrissur, Kerala, 680651, India.
Anna-Maria EttelFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universität Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
S Gireesh SangeethaDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Medicine, Ethics and Jurisprudence, CVAS, KVASU, Thrissur, Kerala, 680651, India.
Siju Susan JacobICAR - National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics, Bengaluru, Karnataka, 560064, India.
P V TresamolTeaching Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences (CVAS), Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (KVASU), Mannuthy, Thrissur, Kerala, 680651, India.

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Board SRG/2022/000837
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTicks are prominent vectors of numerous pathogens that adversely affect human and animal health. Monitoring tick population dynamics is key in developing ideal tick-borne disease surveillance systems and critical vector control programmes. This study aimed to conduct the morphological and molecular characterization of ticks infesting domesticated goats in Kerala, India. METHODS AND

resultsA total of 30 goats presented to the small ruminant unit of the Teaching Veterinary Clinical Complex (TVCC), Mannuthy were randomly screened for tick infestation, with 22 (73.3%) found to be infested. Morphological identification of different life cycle stages and genera was conducted first, utilizing documented external characteristics such as body size, presence of eyes, and other key morphological traits. A total of 153 tick samples were collected from goats, and their identification revealed that they belonged to the genera Haemaphysalis and Rhipicephalus. This was followed by molecular analysis through sequencing a fragment of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COXI) gene, a standard marker for tick identification. The results from molecular and phylogenetic analyses confirmed the tick species as Haemaphysalis bispinosa, H. intermedia, Rhipicephalus haemaphysaloides, and R. sanguineus. The sequenced specimens were deposited in the NCBI GenBank contributing to the global understanding of tick distribution and diversity in goats. The GenBank accession no. (s) of the isolates are PQ433166 (H. bispinosa), PQ433290 (H. intermedia), PQ433525 (R. haemaphysaloides), and PQ433586 (R. sanguineus).

conclusionsThe findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the tick fauna infesting goats in the region and emphasize the importance of developing research and monitoring plans to address the challenges posed by these ectoparasites. It also highlights a critical area for future study, targeting the vector potential of these arthropods in hemoparasitic diseases and zoonotic disease transmission.

Indexed as

GoatsPhylogenyTick InfestationsAnimalsElectron Transport Complex IVFemaleGoat DiseasesIndiaTicksElectron Transport Complex IVCOI geneGoatsHaemaphysalisMolecular identificationRhipicephalus

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