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ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2025

Management of intracranial and orbital complications of acute rhinosinusitis and acute otitis media in the post covid-19 era in pediatric patients.

Francesco Salonna, Valentina Foscolo, Vito Pontillo, Vito De Giglio, Luca Speranzon, Nicola Quaranta, Francesco Signorelli, Desiree Caselli, Raffaella Messina

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Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesco Salonna *Otolaryngology Unit, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neurosciences (DiBraiN), University "Aldo Moro" of Bari, Bari, 70124, Italy.
Valentina Foscolo *Otolaryngology Unit, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neurosciences (DiBraiN), University "Aldo Moro" of Bari, Bari, 70124, Italy. valefoscolo93@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1538-5316
Vito PontilloOtolaryngology Unit, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neurosciences (DiBraiN), University "Aldo Moro" of Bari, Bari, 70124, Italy.
Vito De GiglioDepartment of Mechanics, Mathematics, and Management, Politecnico di Bari, via Orabona 4, Bari, 70125, Italy.
Luca SperanzonDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neurosciences (DiBraiN), University "Aldo Moro" of Bari, Bari, 70124, Italy.
Nicola QuarantaOtolaryngology Unit, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neurosciences (DiBraiN), University "Aldo Moro" of Bari, Bari, 70124, Italy.
Francesco SignorelliDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neurosciences (DiBraiN), University "Aldo Moro" of Bari, Bari, 70124, Italy.
Desiree CaselliInfectious Disease, Children's Hospital Giovanni XXIII, Bari, Italy.
Raffaella MessinaDivision of Neurosurgery, Department of Translational Biomedicine and Neurosciences (DiBraiN), University "Aldo Moro" of Bari, Bari, 70124, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAcute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) and acute otitis media (AOM) are common diseases in pediatric populations that rarely lead to intracranial infection and/or orbital complications. The incidence of these complications has increased in recent years and the main aim of this study is to analyze the tendency of this increase during the pandemic years, compared with the pre-pandemic era and to propose our management of ABRS and AOM.

methodClinical data from children, admitted to our hospital during the period from January 2018 to March 2024 with a diagnosis of complicated ABRS and AOM was collected. The sample was divided into two groups: Group A (January 2018- December 2020) and Group B (January 2021- March 2024).

resultsThe retrospective cohort consisted of 35 patients, seven patients (20%) belong to Group A, twenty-eight patients (80%) belong to Group B. 67.9% of subjects during the COVID-19 era tested positive for SARS CoV-2 infection on average 5.5 months prior to hospital admission. Statistical analysis showed that there was a sharp increase in surgical cases of complicated AOM and complicated ABRS, after the lock-down period, compared to the previous years.

conclusionThe main findings of the present study are the significant increase of complicated ABRS and AOM as well as severe complications requiring surgical treatment, after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsCOVID-19Otitis MediaRhinitisSinusitisAcute DiseaseAdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesRhinosinusitisAnti-Bacterial AgentsAcute otitis mediaAcute rhinosinusitisCovid-19 infectionIntracranial complicationOrbital complicationPediatric population

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.