Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738993›Full record

ReviewTopics in current chemistry (Cham)2024

Synthesis And Photovoltaic Performance of Carbazole (Donor) Based Photosensitizers in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC): A Review.

Ramsha Munir, Ameer Fawad Zahoor, Muhammad Naveed Anjum, Usman Nazeer, Atta Ul Haq, Asim Mansha, Aijaz Rasool Chaudhry, Ahmad Irfan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Topics in current chemistry (Cham), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. RSC advances · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ramsha MunirDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Ameer Fawad ZahoorDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan. fawad.zahoor@gcuf.edu.pk.
Muhammad Naveed AnjumDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Usman NazeerDepartment of Chemistry, University of Houston, 3585 Cullen Boulevard, Texas, 77204-5003, USA.
Atta Ul HaqDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Asim ManshaDepartment of Chemistry, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan.
Aijaz Rasool ChaudhryDepartment of Physics, College of Science, University of Bisha, P.O. Box 551, 61922, Bisha, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmad IrfanDepartment of Chemistry, King Khalid University, P.O. Box 9004, 61413, Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University R.G.P.2/130/45University of Bisha Fast-Track Research Support Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carbazoles are nitrogen-containing aromatic heterocycles, having widespread applications in the field of photovoltaics. Carbazole-based photosensitizers have tunable features for absorption on semi-conductor (tellurium dioxide or zinc oxide) layers to create sufficient push-pull force in the conversion of sunlight into electrical energy, thus presenting as promising heterocyclic donor candidates to be used in dye-sensitized solar cells. For the synthesis of these dyes, various structural designs are available, namely, D-A, D-π-A, D-D-π-A, D-A-π-A, A-π-D-π-A-π-A, and D2-π-A that all involve incorporating carbazole as a donor (D), along with spacer (π-extender) moieties, such as thiophene, phenol, ethynylene, nitromethane, azine, thiadiazole, or acetonitrile. Additionally, acceptors (A) employed in the designs include cyanoacrylic acids, carboxylic acids, malononitrile, rhodanine-3-acetic acid, 4-aminobenzoic acid, or 4-amino salicylic acid. This comprehensive review explores the synthesis and photovoltaic performances of numerous carbazole-based photosensitizers tailored for dye-sensitized solar cells, covering the period of 2019-2023.

Indexed as

CarbazolesColoring AgentsElectric Power SuppliesPhotosensitizing AgentsSolar EnergyMolecular StructurecarbazoleCarbazolesColoring AgentsPhotosensitizing AgentsCarbazolesDSSCOrganic dyesPhotovolatic cell

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.