Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738906›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration for choledocholithiasis on an emergency setting.

Alberto Gallego Vela, Darío Martínez Baena, José Manuel Lorente Herce, Granada Jiménez Riera, Pablo Parra Membrives

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alberto Gallego VelaGeneral and Digestive Surgery Department, Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Valme University Hospital, Ctra. de Cádiz Km548.9. 41014, Seville, Spain. albertogv89@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0000-7316-6288
Darío Martínez BaenaGeneral and Digestive Surgery Department, Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Valme University Hospital, Ctra. de Cádiz Km548.9. 41014, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2973-9979
José Manuel Lorente HerceGeneral and Digestive Surgery Department, Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Valme University Hospital, Ctra. de Cádiz Km548.9. 41014, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0579-6306
Granada Jiménez RieraGeneral and Digestive Surgery Department, Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Valme University Hospital, Ctra. de Cádiz Km548.9. 41014, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1022-860X
Pablo Parra MembrivesGeneral and Digestive Surgery Department, Hepato-Biliary and Pancreatic Surgery Unit, Valme University Hospital, Ctra. de Cádiz Km548.9. 41014, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5044-4828

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCholedocholithiasis is a common clinical condition that may present with severe complications such as acute cholecystitis or cholangitis, requiring treatment on an emergency setting. This situation is frequently managed following an endoscopic approach by ERCP. However, access to emergent endoscopic biliary decompression is lacking in most centers. In addition, experience in laparoscopic common bile duct exploration (LCBDE) in elective patients is increasing revealing good outcomes. This study analyzes the outcomes of LCBDE management of choledocholithiasis performed on an emergency setting (ELCBDE). MATERIALS AND

methodsWe performed a descriptive, prospective, single-center study of patients undergoing ELCBDE from January 2020 to December 2023. Demographic, clinical, and surgical variables were recorded. Postoperative complications (Dindo-Clavien), the success of stone clearance, and the occurrence of bile leaks (ISGLS) were also documented. Recurrence of choledocholithiasis and the association between severe complications and Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) were analyzed.

resultsA total of 31 patients were included. Median age was of 78 years. The transductal (TD) approach was employed in all cases without conversion to open surgery. The median CCI was 4. Intraoperative cholangiography was performed in 19.4% of cases and over 4 stones were extracted in 35.5% of the patients. Primary closure of the choledochotomy was achieved in 93.5% of patients. Severe complications (DindoClavien ≥ 3) occurred in 6.5% of patients. There were no reintervention or technique related deaths. Stone recurrence was not detected. The mean hospital stay was 4 days. Neither CCI nor advanced age was significantly associated with severe complications development (p > 0.05).

conclusionsELCBDE plus LC is an effective and safe procedure associated with low morbidity and mortality rates. Patients with a high CCI or advanced age should not be discarded for emergent laparoscopic approach. Our results support the choice of ELCBDE as a primary option in the emergency management of choledocholithiasis.

Indexed as

CholedocholithiasisCommon Bile DuctLaparoscopyAgedAged, 80 and overCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeEmergenciesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCholangitisCholedocholithiasisCommon bile ductEmergencyLaparoscopic explorationMorbidityTransductal

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.