Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738856›Full record

Trial reportInternational urology and nephrology2025

Low-frequency bladder vibration for the treatment of urinary tract infections in spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic bladder.

Yingying Zhang, Ping Cai, Xiaoyan Feng, Qian Yang, Haifang Wang

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International urology and nephrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yingying Zhang *Department of Radiotherapy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Ping Cai *Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xiaoyan FengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Qian YangDepartment of Nursing, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. yangq217@126.com.
Haifang WangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China. wanghaifang2668@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No.82270787The 33rd Batch of Suzhou Science and Technology Development Program Projects Grant No. SZM2022020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEvaluate if low-frequency bladder vibration (LFBV) combined with clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) alleviated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in spinal cord injury (SCI) patients with neurogenic bladder (NB).

methodsA single-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted. Patients who developed UTIs while rehabilitating from SCI were enrolled continuously between January 2021 and March 2023 and randomly assigned to the control or the intervention group. Patients in the intervention group received LFBV twice daily (5-10 Hz, 5-10 min each time) for 10 days. The primary endpoint was urinary leucocytes, and various other UTI indexes were also tracked. The follow-up lasted four weeks.

resultsThe control group (n = 44) and the intervention group (n = 43) were indistinguishable in the basic patient characteristics. Compared to the control group, the intervention group has significantly higher urinary leucocytes on day 2 and significantly lower urinary leucocytes and urinary bacteria on day 10. Four weeks after LFBV, the intervention group had significantly lower urinary leucocytes and post-void residual volume, fewer signs and symptoms of urinary tract infection, as well as significantly higher urine volume. There was no significant change in urinary red blood cells or occult blood due to LFBV.

conclusionApplying LFBV to SCI/NB patients with UTIs is recommended.

Indexed as

Spinal Cord InjuriesUrinary Bladder, NeurogenicUrinary Tract InfectionsVibrationAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSingle-Blind MethodUrinary BladderIntermittent urethral catheterizationMechanical vibrationNeurogenic bladderSpinal cord injuryUrinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID39738856
PMCPMC12049399

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.