Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738697›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2024

Short-term outcomes of vessel-oriented D2 and D3 lymph node dissection for sigmoid colon cancer.

S K Efetov, G Tomasicchio, C Kayaalp, A Rychkova, L Vincenti, A Dezi, A Picciariello

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

S K Efetov *Department of Faculty Surgery No. 2, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia. efetov@mail.ru.
G TomasicchioGeneral Surgery Unit "M. Rubino", Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
C Kayaalp *Private Gastrointestinal Surgery Clinic, Nisantasi, Istanbul, Turkey.
A RychkovaDepartment of Faculty Surgery No. 2, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.
L VincentiSurgical Unit, IRCCS de Bellis, 70013, Castellana Grotte, Bari, Italy.
A DeziGeneral Surgery Unit "M. Rubino", Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Jonic Area (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
A PicciarielloDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Lecce, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLevel of lymph nodes dissection (LND) and inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) ligation is still matter of debate of radical resection of colorectal cancer. This study aims to compare the short-term outcome of three different surgical techniques to treat sigmoid cancer: low ligation (LL) of the IMA with D3-LND, low IMA ligation with D2-LND, and high ligation (HL) of the IMA with D3-LND.

methodsPatients affected by sigmoid colon cancer, who underwent radical resection with three different techniques (LL and D3-LND Group A, HL and D3-LND Group B, and LL with D2 LND- Group C), were included. Operative time (min), blood loss (ml), early postoperative complications, and number of harvested lymph nodes were compared.

resultsThirty patients per group were enrolled. The median operation time was shorter in group C (130 min, interquartile range [IQR] 120-140), compared with the 245 min (IQR 193.8-295.5) of group A and 257 min (IQR 183-345) of group B, p < 0.005. No significant differences between A and B group were observed in the median intraoperative blood loss, while group C had higher intraoperative blood loss (200 ml, IQR 200-260, p = 0.002). Anastomotic leak occurred in three patients belonging to group B. A reduced number of harvested lymph nodes was registered in Group C (14 lymph nodes, IQR 10-17), p < 0.005.

conclusionsBoth high and low tie ligation with D3-LND for sigmoid cancer can be considered safe and feasible with low rate of postoperative complications, allowing a higher number of harvested lymph nodes compared to low tie ligation with D2 lymphadenectomy.

Indexed as

Blood Loss, SurgicalLymph Node ExcisionMesenteric Artery, InferiorOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsSigmoid NeoplasmsAgedColectomyFemaleHumansLigationLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeD2 lymph node dissectionD3 lymph node dissectionHigh ligationInferior mesenteric arteryLow ligationSigmoid colon cancer

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.