Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738580›Full record

ArticleMammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society2025

Molecular diversity and phylogenetic analysis of ten sheep breeds from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, based on mitochondrial D-loop sequences.

Shabir Ahmed, Muhammad Shahid Nadeem, Anna M Johansson, Elisabeth Jonas, Khushi Muhammad, Sardar Azhar Mehmood

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shabir AhmedDepartment of Zoology, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan. shabirsaki@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7466-7770
Muhammad Shahid NadeemKing Abdul Aziz University of Science and Technology, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4112-0925
Anna M JohanssonDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Elisabeth JonasDepartment of Animal Breeding and Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Khushi MuhammadDepartment of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4425-4742
Sardar Azhar MehmoodDepartment of Zoology, Hazara University Mansehra, Mansehra, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4121-9271

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Livestock farming has a key role in many rural communities both economically and culturally. It plays an important role in overcoming the deficiencies of meat, milk, wool and various by-products. Pakistan has a large number of livestock, well-adapted to local conditions. and has some of the best tropical dairy breeds. Native sheep breeds stand a vital asset to the country's livestock sector because of their adaptability and unique genetic traits. However, knowledge of the genetic diversity of these sheep breeds remains limited. This study aims to investigate the genetic diversity of 10 local sheep breeds from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by analyzing the mitochondrial D-loop from 159 individual samples of females. The sequenced data from the mtDNA D-loop showed 106 different haplotypes, with a haplotype diversity of 0.9854 ± 0.0041. Analysis of the mitochondrial D-loop revealed three distinct haplogroups (HapA, HapB, and HapC). Out of the 159 sequences, 125 (77.99%) grouped with HapA, 30 (18.87%) with HapB, and 5 (3.14%) with HapC. While HapA and HapB are commonly found in sheep breeds worldwide, the identification of 5 sequences belonging to HapC was unexpected. This haplogroup was seen in four sheep breeds: Afghani, Australian, Gauder and Waziri. Most interestingly, the two Pakistani-origin breeds, the Waziri sheep breed, from South of Waziristan and the Gauder, a crossbreed, have been identified with HapC haplogroup. This indicates that the sheep breeds of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa belong to three distinct phylogenetic lineages, suggesting a probable gene flow from the southwest to the northeast regions of the province.

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialGenetic VariationMitochondriaPhylogenyAnimalsBreedingFemaleHaplotypesPakistanSheepDNA, MitochondrialD-loopGenetic diversityHaplogroupHaplotypeKhyber PakhtunkhwaSheep breeds

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.