Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738323›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Time to recovery and its predictors among neonates undergone phototherapy at Comprehensive Specialized hospitals of the Northwest Ethiopia.

Gezahagn Demsu Gedefaw, Abere Gebru Abuhay, Dawit Tesfaye Daka, Wubet Tazeb Wondie, Almaz Tefera Gonete, Fekadeselassie Belege Getaneh, Yaregal Semanew Endeshaw, Astewil Moges Bazezew, Bruck Tesfaye Legesse, Degalem Tilahun Worku and 2 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gezahagn Demsu GedefawDepartment of Neonatal Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, and Specialized Hospital, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. gezahagndemsu68@gmail.com.
Abere Gebru AbuhayDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia.
Dawit Tesfaye DakaDepartments of Pediatric and Neonatal Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Health Science,, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Wubet Tazeb WondieDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences and Referral Hospital, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia.
Almaz Tefera GoneteDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, and Specialized Hospital, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Fekadeselassie Belege GetanehDepartment of Pediatric and Neonatal Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Yaregal Semanew EndeshawDepartment of Pediatric and Neonatal Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Astewil Moges BazezewDepartment of Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, and Specialized Hospital, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Bruck Tesfaye LegesseDepartments of Pediatric and Neonatal Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Institute of Health Science,, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia.
Degalem Tilahun WorkuDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta Endalamaw AyenewDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Asnake Tadesse AbateDepartment of Pediatrics and Neonatal Health Nursing, College of Health and Medical Science, School of Nursing, Haremiya University, Harar, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phototherapy is the preferred treatment for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia and has largely replaced exchange transfusions due to its effectiveness and safety. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the time to recovery and its predictors among neonates undergoing phototherapy at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Northwest Comprehensive Specialized Hospital in Northwest Ethiopia. A multi-center institution-based retrospective follow-up study was conducted among 423 neonates admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit between September 2019 and December 2023, at Comprehensive Specialized Hospitals of Northwest Ethiopia. Simple random sampling techniques were used to select neonates. Data were entered into the EPI Data version 4.6.0.2 and exported to STATA 14 statistical software for analysis. The Kaplan-Meier failure curve was used to estimate the time to recovery from phototherapy. During follow-up, statistical differences between variables were compared using the log-rank test. After testing the goodness of fit of the final model, multi-variable Cox proportional hazard regression was used to identify predictors of recovery time from phototherapy. Variables with a p-value less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. In total 423 neonates were included in this study. Of these, 68.79% (n = 291) achieved successful clinical recovery, with a median survival time of 3 days. Predictors affecting recovery time were Rh-setup (AHR: 0.63; 95% CI: (0.45-0.86) sepsis (AHR: 0.55; 95% CI: (0.33-0.91), ABO-setup (AHR: 0.59; 95%CI: (0.46-0.79), sex (AHR: 0.70; 95% CI (0.55-0.91), and inadequate feeding (AHR: 0.56; 95% CI: (0.33-0.92) which delayed recovery time. In the current study, the median time to recovery after phototherapy was prolonged compared to as a clinical recommendation. Rh setup, ABO setup, sepsis, poor feeding, and male sex were all predictive factors of delayed recovery time.

Indexed as

Hyperbilirubinemia, NeonatalIntensive Care Units, NeonatalPhototherapyEthiopiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHospitals, SpecialHumansInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeJaundiceNeonatePhototherapyPredictorsTime to recover

Identifiers

PMID39738323
PMCPMC11685931

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.