Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738263›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Reliability and validity of the revised indebtedness scale in Chinese university students.

Jing Zhang, Rui Feng, Zheyan Li, Hongyu Liang, Tonglin Jin, Yunna A, Xiaoyu Li

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jing Zhang *School of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China.
Rui Feng *School of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China.
Zheyan LiSchool of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China.
Hongyu LiangSchool of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China. lm20230827@126.com.
Tonglin JinSchool of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China.
Yunna ASchool of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China.
Xiaoyu LiSchool of Psychology, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot, China.

Funding

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Inner Mongolia Normal University 2022JBQN115the Graduate Education Teaching Reform Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China JGCG2023028the High-level Talents Research Grant of Inner Mongolia Normal University 2019YJRC016the Inner Mongolia Normal University Graduate Scientific Research and Innovation Fund Project CXJJS23005the Inner Mongolia Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project 2019NDC100the National Social Science Fund of China 22XSH002the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China 2021LHBS03004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the Revised Indebtedness Scale (IS-R-C) in mainland China. A total of 1057 university students participated in this study using a two-wave whole-group sampling method. Sample 1, consisting of 537 participants, was used for item analysis and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) of the Revised Indebtedness Scale (IS-R). Sample 2, comprising 520 participants, was used for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), reliability analysis and gender invariance test. To assess criterion validity, the Social Avoidance and Distress Scale (SADS), the Renqing Questionnaire (RQQ) and the Subjective Well-being Scale (SWBS) were administered. The results of the item analysis and EFA indicated that the IS-R-C comprises 12 items, delineated into two dimensions: pressure to repay and requirements for interaction. CFA further substantiated this two-factor model for the IS-R-C (χ

Indexed as

PsychometricsStudentsAdolescentAdultChinaFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultIndebtednessRenqingRepaymentScaleSocial anxiety

Identifiers

PMID39738263
PMCPMC11686105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.