Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738224›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Human migration from the Levant and Arabia into Yemen since Last Glacial Maximum.

Andreas Henschel, Riyadh Saif-Ali, Molham Al-Habori, Syafiq Azman Kamarul, Luca Pagani, Cynthia Al Hageh, Emilio Porcu, Nassim Nicolas Taleb, Daniel Platt, Pierre Zalloua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Andreas HenschelDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Riyadh Saif-AliDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana'a University, Sanaa, Yemen.
Molham Al-HaboriDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sana'a University, Sanaa, Yemen.
Syafiq Azman KamarulDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Luca PaganiDepartment of Biology, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Cynthia Al HagehCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Emilio PorcuDepartment of Mathematics, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Nassim Nicolas TalebRisk Engineering, School of Engineering, New York University, New York, USA.
Daniel PlattIBM, Armonk, NY, USA. watplatt@us.ibm.com.
Pierre ZallouaCollege of Medicine and Health Sciences, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. pierre.zalloua@ku.ac.ae.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While a broad consensus about the first successful migration modern humans out of Africa seems established, the peopling of Arabia remains somewhat enigmatic. Identifying the ancestral populations that contributed to the gene pool of the current populations inhabiting Arabia and the impact of their contributions remains a challenging task. We investigate the genetic makeup of the current Yemeni population using 46 whole genomes and 169 genotype arrays derived from Yemeni individuals from all geographic regions across Yemen and 351 genotype arrays derived from neighboring populations providing regional context. Principal Component Analysis shows stratification between Yemen districts but also with respect to nearby populations: Yemeni, other Arabian and Bedouin samples form a continuum towards the populations of the Levant, whereas East Africa and India appear strongly differentiated. This finding is further supported by higher Principal Components, admixture and haplogroup analyses, and F-statistics. Moreover, two-reference linkage disequilibrium decay estimates are most significant for Yemeni admixture from an ancient northern influx (up to 5220BP from Palestine) and East Africa (750BP). We show that the initial gene flow into the Yemeni populations of today came from the rest of Arabia and the Levant, and a less substantial and more recent genetic impact into coastal Yemen from East Africa, particularly.

Indexed as

Gene FlowHuman MigrationArabiaGenetics, PopulationHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumPrincipal Component AnalysisYemenGenomicsHuman mobilityPopulationsYemen

Identifiers

PMID39738224
PMCPMC11685628

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.