Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738172›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Evaluation of hydro-chemical facies and surface water quality dynamics using multivariate statistical approaches in Southern Nigeria.

E A Ubuoh, F U Nwogu, E Q Ossai-Abeh, J C Ikwuemesi, A O Oke, J D Umoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

E A UbuohDepartment of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.
F U NwoguDepartment of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria. fredianuchenna@gmail.com.
E Q Ossai-AbehDepartment of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.
J C IkwuemesiDepartment of Fisheries and Aquatic Management, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.
A O OkeDepartment of Fisheries and Aquatic Management, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.
J D UmohDepartment of Environmental Management and Toxicology, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The geochemical and chemical constituents of river water quality could be influenced by human activities and organic processes like water interacting with the lithogenic structure that the river flows through. Evaluating evidence based primary root of the predominant pollutant ions, their interactions as well as the factors controlling their dominance is crucial in studies regarding water environment and hydrology especially as most studies focus on theoretical methods. In order to understand the water cycle, safeguard surface water resources, and preserve the human environment, this study evaluated surface water hydro-chemical facies, quality dynamics, and portability in southern Nigeria using multivariate statistical approaches by analyzing selected hydro-chemical characteristics as indicators of pollution along the river during wet and dry seasons. Twenty water samples were taken, analyzed, and subjected to mathematical statistics: Gibbs plot, trilinear piper analysis, stiff pattern analysis, ionic scatter analysis, correlation, and principal component analysis. Result of surface water recorded mean pH ranges from 4.8 for wet season and 5.3 for dry season, above the WHO, and during dry season TDS, Mg

Indexed as

Anion and CationAnthropogenic Action, Multivariate AnalysisHydrochemical facies

Identifiers

PMID39738172
PMCPMC11685720

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.