Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738132›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The effects of chicken hydrolyzed proteins in extruded diets on plasma and fecal metabolic profiles in adult dogs.

Clare Hsu, Fabio Marx, Ryan Guldenpfennig, Maria R C de Godoy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Protein hydrolysates fromTranslational animal science · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Clare HsuDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA.
Fabio MarxKemin Industries, Inc, Des Moines, IA, 50317, USA.
Ryan GuldenpfennigKemin Industries, Inc, Des Moines, IA, 50317, USA.
Maria R C de GodoyDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. mgodoy2@illinois.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Research has shown various hydrolyzed proteins possessed beneficial physiological functions; however, the mechanism of how hydrolysates influence metabolism is unclear. Therefore, the current study aimed to examine the effects of different sources of protein hydrolysates, being the main dietary protein source in extruded diets, on metabolism in healthy adult dogs. Three complete and balanced extruded canine diets were formulated: control chicken meal diet (CONd), chicken liver and heart hydrolysate diet (CLHd), mechanically separated chicken hydrolysate diet (CHd). A replicated 3 × 5 Latin rectangle design was used with 10 adult beagles. Within each period, the assigned diets were fed to the beagles for 28 days after a 7-day wash out period. Plasma and fresh fecal samples were collected at day 28. Samples of diets, plasma, and feces were analyzed for global metabolomics with ultra-performance liquid chromatography and quadrupole-Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometer interfaced with a heated electrospray ionization source and mass analyzer. In general, there were lower fecal concentrations of dipeptides and protein degradation metabolites, indicating higher protein digestibility, in dogs fed protein hydrolysate diets in contrast with CONd (q < 0.05). Higher plasma pipecolate and glutamate, higher fecal spermidine and indole propionate, and lower phenol-derived products in both plasma and feces were found in CLHd group than CONd (q < 0.05), indicating lower oxidative stress and inflammation levels. The main difference in lipid metabolism between CHd and CONd was the bile acid metabolism, showing lower circulating bile acid, lower unconjugated bile acid excretion and higher taurine-conjugated bile acid excretion in the CHd group (q < 0.05). In conclusion, using chicken hydrolysates as the main protein source in extruded canine diets showed potential for physiological benefits in healthy adult dogs, especially protein hydrolysate from chicken heart and liver demonstrated effects on lowering inflammation and oxidation levels.

Indexed as

Animal FeedChickensFecesProtein HydrolysatesAnimalsDietDogsHydrolysisMaleMetabolomeMetabolomicsProtein HydrolysatesBiomarkersCanineFecalHydrolyzed proteinsMetabolomicsPlasma

Identifiers

PMID39738132
PMCPMC11685506

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.