Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39738028›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Sub-millimeter fiberscopic robot with integrated maneuvering, imaging, and biomedical operation abilities.

Tieshan Zhang, Gen Li, Hao Ren, Liu Yang, Xiong Yang, Rong Tan, Yifeng Tang, Dong Guo, Haoxiang Zhao, Wanfeng Shang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Additive-Free TiAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Stable magnetic soft structures.Science advances · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tieshan Zhang *Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7617-6905
Gen Li *Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Hao RenThe Robot and Automation Center and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Liu YangDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Xiong YangDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Rong TanDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3207-7817
Yifeng TangThe Robot and Automation Center and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Dong GuoThe Robot and Automation Center and the Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Haoxiang ZhaoDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Wanfeng ShangNational Engineering Laboratory of Big Data System Computing Technology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3256-3268
Yajing ShenDepartment of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China. eeyajing@ust.hk.ORCID 0000-0001-5799-7524

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small-scale continuum robots hold promise for interventional diagnosis and treatment, yet existing models struggle to achieve small size, precise steering, and visualized functional treatment simultaneously, termed an "impossible trinity". This study introduces an optical fiber-based continuum robot integrated imaging, high-precision motion, and multifunctional operation abilities at submillimeter-scale. With a slim profile of 0.95 mm achieved by microscale 3D printing and magnetic spray, this continuum robot delivers competitive imaging performance and extends obstacle detection distance up to ~9.4 mm, a tenfold improvement from the theoretical limits. Besides, the robot showcases remarkable motion precision (less than 30 μm) and substantially widens the imaging region by ~25 times the inherent view. Through ex vivo trials, we validate the robot's practicality in navigating constrained channels, such as the lung end bronchus, and executing multifunctional operations including sampling, drug delivery, and laser ablation. The proposed submillimeter continuum robot marks a significant advancement in developing biomedical robots, unlocking numerous potential applications in biomedical engineering.

Indexed as

Optical FibersPrinting, Three-DimensionalRoboticsAnimalsBiomedical EngineeringDrug Delivery SystemsEquipment DesignHumansLung

Identifiers

PMID39738028
PMCPMC11685957

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.