Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39737979›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Cytokine-armed pyroptosis induces antitumor immunity against diverse types of tumors.

Sara Orehek, Taja Železnik Ramuta, Duško Lainšček, Špela Malenšek, Martin Šala, Mojca Benčina, Roman Jerala, Iva Hafner-Bratkovič

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Role of pyroptosis in melanoma: Molecular mechanisms and therapeutic potentials.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
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  13. HIFU-Driven Targeted Pyroptosis Therapy in Basal-Like Breast Cancer.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sara OrehekDepartment of Synthetic Biology and Immunology, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0003-3002-6175
Taja Železnik RamutaDepartment of Synthetic Biology and Immunology, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Duško LainščekDepartment of Synthetic Biology and Immunology, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-9613-5441
Špela MalenšekDepartment of Synthetic Biology and Immunology, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-6139-298X
Martin ŠalaDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0001-7845-860X
Mojca BenčinaDepartment of Synthetic Biology and Immunology, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-3644-9948
Roman JeralaDepartment of Synthetic Biology and Immunology, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia.ORCID 0000-0002-6337-5251
Iva Hafner-BratkovičDepartment of Synthetic Biology and Immunology, National Institute of Chemistry, Ljubljana, Slovenia. iva.hafner@ki.si.ORCID 0000-0001-5635-931X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammasomes are defense complexes that utilize cytokines and immunogenic cell death (ICD) to stimulate the immune system against pathogens. Inspired by their dual action, we present cytokine-armed pyroptosis as a strategy for boosting immune response against diverse types of tumors. To induce pyroptosis, we utilize designed tightly regulated gasdermin D variants comprising different pore-forming capabilities and diverse modes of activation, representing a toolbox of ICD inducers. We demonstrate that the electrogenic transfer of ICD effector-encoding plasmids into mouse melanoma tumors when combined with intratumoral expression of cytokines IL-1β, IL-12, or IL-18, enhanced anti-tumor immune responses. Careful selection of immunostimulatory molecules is, however, imperative as a combination of IL-1β and IL-18 antagonized the protective effect of pyroptosis by IFNγ-mediated upregulation of several immunosuppressive pathways. Additionally, we show that the intratumoral introduction of armed pyroptosis provides protection against distant tumors and proves effective across various tumor types without inducing systemic inflammation. Deconstructed inflammasomes thus serve as a powerful, tunable, and tumor-agnostic strategy to enhance antitumor response, even against the most resilient types of tumors.

Indexed as

InflammasomesPyroptosisAnimalsCell Line, TumorCytokinesFemaleGasderminsHumansInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-18Interleukin-1betaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMelanoma, ExperimentalMiceMice, Inbred C57BLCytokinesGasderminsGsdmd protein, mouseInflammasomesInterferon-gammaInterleukin-12Interleukin-18Interleukin-1betaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPhosphate-Binding Proteins

Identifiers

PMID39737979
PMCPMC11686184

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.