Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39737920›Full record

ArticleNature communications2024

Combining genomics and epidemiology to investigate a zoonotic outbreak of rabies in Romblon Province, Philippines.

Mirava Yuson, Criselda T Bautista, Eleanor M Rees, Carlijn Bogaardt, Van Denn D Cruz, Rowan Durrant, Anna Formstone, Daria L Manalo, Duane R Manzanilla, Mikolaj Kundergorski and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Mirava Yuson *Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK. m.yuson.1@research.gla.ac.uk.ORCID 0009-0007-8700-3683
Criselda T Bautista *Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Eleanor M ReesBoyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Carlijn BogaardtSchool of Computing Science, College of Science & Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Van Denn D CruzField Epidemiology Training Programme Alumni Foundation Inc (FETPAFI), Quezon City, Philippines.
Rowan DurrantBoyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Anna FormstoneBoyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5500-0652
Daria L ManaloResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), Alabang Muntinlupa City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Duane R ManzanillaField Epidemiology Training Programme Alumni Foundation Inc (FETPAFI), Quezon City, Philippines.
Mikolaj KundergorskiBoyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0982-9371
Leilanie NacionResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), Alabang Muntinlupa City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Hannaniah AloyonResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), Alabang Muntinlupa City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Jude Karlo BolivarResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), Alabang Muntinlupa City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Jeromir BondocResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), Alabang Muntinlupa City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Christina CobboldSchool of Mathematics & Statistics, College of Science & Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Efraim PanganibanResearch Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM), Alabang Muntinlupa City, Metro Manila, Philippines.
Shynie Vee M TelmoRegional Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.
Jobin MaestroMunicipal Health Office, Alcantara, Romblon, Philippines.
Mary Elizabeth G MirandaField Epidemiology Training Programme Alumni Foundation Inc (FETPAFI), Quezon City, Philippines.
Nai Rui ChngBoyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Kirstyn Brunker *Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9990-6299
Katie Hampson *Boyd Orr Centre for Population and Ecosystem Health, School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary & Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5392-6884

Funding

RCUK | Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) EP/T517896/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/R025649/1RCUK | Medical Research Council (MRC) MR/X002047/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust (Wellcome) 224520/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rabies is a viral zoonosis that kills thousands of people annually in low- and middle-income countries across Africa and Asia where domestic dogs are the reservoir. 'Zero by 30', the global strategy to end dog-mediated human rabies, promotes a One Health approach underpinned by mass dog vaccination, post-exposure vaccination of bite victims, robust surveillance and community engagement. Using Integrated Bite Case Management (IBCM) and whole genome sequencing (WGS), we enhanced rabies surveillance to detect an outbreak in a formerly rabies-free island province in the Philippines. We inferred that the outbreak was seeded by at least three independent human-mediated introductions that were identified as coming from neighbouring rabies-endemic provinces. Considerable local transmission went undetected, and two human deaths occurred within 6 months of outbreak detection. Suspension of routine dog vaccination due to COVID-19 restrictions likely facilitated rabies spread from these introductions. Emergency response, consisting of awareness measures, and ring vaccination, were performed, but swifter and more widespread implementation is needed to contain and eliminate the outbreak and to secure rabies freedom. We conclude that strengthened surveillance making use of new tools such as IBCM, WGS, and rapid diagnostic tests can support One Health in action and progress towards the 'Zero by 30' goal.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksRabiesWhole Genome SequencingZoonosesAdolescentAdultAgedAnimalsBites and StingsChildChild, PreschoolCOVID-19Dog DiseasesDogsFemaleGenomicsRabies Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID39737920
PMCPMC11685615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.