Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39737847›Full record

ArticleeLife2024

Downregulation of semaphorin 4A in keratinocytes reflects the features of non-lesional psoriasis.

Miki Kume, Hanako Koguchi-Yoshioka, Shuichi Nakai, Yutaka Matsumura, Atsushi Tanemura, Kazunori Yokoi, Shoichi Matsuda, Yuumi Nakamura, Naoya Otani, Mifue Taminato and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Miki KumeDepartment of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7632-6072
Hanako Koguchi-YoshiokaDepartment of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Shuichi NakaiDepartment of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6884-7705
Yutaka MatsumuraDepartment of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi TanemuraDepartment of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Kazunori YokoiDepartment of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Shoichi MatsudaDepartment of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Yuumi NakamuraDepartment of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Naoya OtaniDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Course of Organ Regulation Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Mifue TaminatoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Course of Organ Regulation Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Koichi TomitaDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Course of Organ Regulation Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Tateki KuboDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Course of Organ Regulation Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Mari Wataya-KanedaDepartment of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Atsushi KumanogohDepartment of Respiratory Medicine and Clinical Immunology, Course of Internal Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Manabu FujimotoDepartment of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Rei WatanabeDepartment of Dermatology, Course of Integrated Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-9176

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 16K19705Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22KJ2071Maruho collaborative research grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Psoriasis is a multifactorial disorder mediated by IL-17-producing T cells, involving immune cells and skin-constituting cells. Semaphorin 4A (Sema4A), an immune semaphorin, is known to take part in T helper type 1/17 differentiation and activation. However, Sema4A is also crucial for maintaining peripheral tissue homeostasis and its involvement in skin remains unknown. Here, we revealed that while Sema4A expression was pronounced in psoriatic blood lymphocytes and monocytes, it was downregulated in the keratinocytes of both psoriatic lesions and non-lesions compared to controls. Imiquimod application induced more severe dermatitis in Sema4A knockout (KO) mice compared to wild-type (WT) mice. The naïve skin of Sema4A KO mice showed increased T cell infiltration and IL-17A expression along with thicker epidermis and distinct cytokeratin expression compared to WT mice, which are hallmarks of psoriatic non-lesions. Analysis of bone marrow chimeric mice suggested that Sema4A expression in keratinocytes plays a regulatory role in imiquimod-induced dermatitis. The epidermis of psoriatic non-lesion and Sema4A KO mice demonstrated mTOR complex 1 upregulation, and the application of mTOR inhibitors reversed the skewed expression of cytokeratins in Sema4A KO mice. Conclusively, Sema4A-mediated signaling cascades can be triggers for psoriasis and targets in the treatment and prevention of psoriasis.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationKeratinocytesMice, KnockoutPsoriasisSemaphorinsAdultAnimalsFemaleHumansImiquimodInterleukin-17MaleMiceMiddle AgedImiquimodInterleukin-17SEMA4A protein, humanSema4A protein, mouseSemaphorinsepidermishumanimmunologyinflammationkeratinocytesmousemTOR signalingpsoriasisresident memory T cellsSema4AT cells

Identifiers

PMID39737847
PMCPMC11687936

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.