Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39737411›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in transplantation2024

Immunoproteasome inhibition reduces donor specific antibody production and cardiac allograft vasculopathy in a mouse heart transplantation model.

Allison M Schwalb, Imran Anwar, Isabel DeLaura, Joseph M Ladowski, Janghoon Yoon, Rafaela Belloni, Mingqing Song, Carolyn Glass, Jun Wang, Stuart Knechtle and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in transplantation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Allison M Schwalb *Duke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Imran Anwar *Duke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Isabel DeLaura *Duke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Joseph M LadowskiDuke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Janghoon YoonDuke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Rafaela BelloniDuke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Mingqing SongDuke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Carolyn GlassDepartment of Pathology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Jun WangDuke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Stuart KnechtleDuke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.
Jean KwunDuke Transplant Center, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, United States.

Funding

Advanced Immunobiology Traning Program for SurgeonsT32AI141342 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Allan D. Kirk, GEORGIA Doris TOMARAS · 2019 to 2026
$1.8M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI141342
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy (CAV), a process of vascular damage accelerated by antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), is one of the leading causes of cardiac transplant failure. Proteasome inhibitors (PIs) are utilized to treat AMR, however PI-associated toxicity limits their therapeutic utility. Novel immunoproteasome inhibitors (IPIs) have higher specificity for immune cells and have not been investigated for AMR in cardiac transplant patients. We sought to evaluate IPI effect on AMR in a murine cardiac transplant model. Methods: Fully MHC mismatched C57BL/6 to huCD52Tg heterotopic heart transplantations were performed. Recipients were treated with alemtuzumab (10 µg, IP) on days -2, -1, 2, and 4 and anti-CD25mAb (PC61, 100 µg, IP) on day 7 to accelerate AMR with or without IPI (ONX-0914,15 mg/kg, SQ), administered on transplant day and three times a week thereafter. Results: Animals without IPI gradually developed post-transplant donor-specific antibody (DSA) and showed a significantly elevated DSA level compared to animals receiving IPI. (TFXM 48.86 vs. 14.17; Conclusion: This study demonstrated the ability of ONYX-0914, an IPI, to control post-transplant DSA production and the AMR development in a heart transplant model. However, IPI-resistant DSA production was also observed and increased mortality with IPI therapy raises concerns about potential toxicity. Further investigation is warranted to assess the utility and potential risk associated with the use of IPI as a post-transplant maintenance immunosuppression.

Indexed as

alloantibodyantibody-mediated rejectionCAVimmunoproteasomeregulatory T cells

Identifiers

PMID39737411
PMCPMC11683062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.