Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39737260›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Knowledge, Perception, and Practices of Hand Hygiene Among Medical and Paramedical Students at a Tertiary Care Institute in Uttarakhand.

Himanshu Narula, Gaurav Chikara, Sulekha Nautiyal, Malvika Singh, Iva Chandola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Himanshu NarulaDepartment of Microbiology, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, IND.
Gaurav ChikaraDepartment of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Rishikesh, IND.
Sulekha NautiyalDepartment of Microbiology, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, IND.
Malvika SinghDepartment of Microbiology, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, IND.
Iva ChandolaDepartment of Microbiology, Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical and Health Sciences, Dehradun, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealthcare-associated infections or nosocomial infections are considered to be one of the leading causes of increased morbidity and mortality in patients. Hand hygiene is one of the simplest and most effective infection control measures to prevent nosocomial infections. Medical and paramedical students are the foundation of any healthcare system. So, induction and further training during the study period are required to build a robust healthcare system with responsible clinicians.

aimTo access the knowledge, attitude, and practices of hand hygiene among medical and paramedical students at a tertiary care hospital in Uttarakhand.

methodsA cross-sectional study was done among medical and paramedical students in a tertiary care center at Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The total number of study participants was 216, surveyed through a standard WHO-hand hygiene questionnaire. The questionnaire was circulated among students through Google Forms consisting of a total of 26 questions on demographics, knowledge, perception, and practices of hand hygiene. Statistical analyses were performed using Stata software, version 11 (Stata Corp., College Station, TX, USA).

resultsThe overall knowledge score for hand hygiene in medical students was 16.73 whereas it was 15.17 among paramedical students. According to categories of knowledge it was found to be moderate in 48% (82 out of 147) of the medical students and 63.31% (43 out of 69) of the paramedical students. Both the groups perceived that hand hygiene is an important measure to prevent hospital-acquired infections whereas the practices were not so good in both the groups.

conclusionThe present study reveals that there were knowledge gaps between medical and paramedical students regarding knowledge of hand hygiene. Overall scores were better among medical students as compared to paramedical students. Moderate knowledge scores in both groups emphasize a regular need for induction training of the students in the institute.

Indexed as

hand hygienehospital-acquired infectionsknowledgemedical studentsparamedical students

Identifiers

PMID39737260
PMCPMC11683744

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.