Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39737224›Full record

ArticleVaccine: X2025

Safety and durability of the immune response after vaccination with the heterologous schedule of anti-COVID-19 vaccines SOBERANA®02 and SOBERANA® Plus in children 3-18 years old.

Dagmar García-Rivera, Rinaldo Puga-Gómez, Sonsire Fernández-Castillo, Beatriz Paredes-Moreno, Yariset Ricardo-Delgado, Meiby Rodríguez-González, Carmen Valenzuela Silva, Rocmira Pérez-Nicado, Laura Rodríguez-Noda, Darielys Santana-Mederos and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine: X, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Dagmar García-RiveraFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Rinaldo Puga-GómezPediatric Hospital "Juan Manuel Márquez". Av. 31, Marianao, Havana 11400, Cuba.
Sonsire Fernández-CastilloFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Beatriz Paredes-MorenoFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Yariset Ricardo-DelgadoPediatric Hospital "Juan Manuel Márquez". Av. 31, Marianao, Havana 11400, Cuba.
Meiby Rodríguez-GonzálezFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Carmen Valenzuela SilvaFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Rocmira Pérez-NicadoFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Laura Rodríguez-NodaFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Darielys Santana-MederosFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Yanet Climent-RuizFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Enrique Noa-RomeroNational Civil Defense Research Laboratory. San José de Las Lajas, Mayabeque 32700, Cuba.
Otto Cruz-SuiNational Civil Defense Research Laboratory. San José de Las Lajas, Mayabeque 32700, Cuba.
Belinda Sánchez-RamírezCenter for Molecular Immunology. Av 15th. and 216 Street, Siboney, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Tays Hernández-GarcíaCenter for Molecular Immunology. Av 15th. and 216 Street, Siboney, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Ariel Palenzuela-DiazCenter for Immunoassays. 134 St and 25, Cubanacán, Playa, La Habana 11600, Cuba.
Marisel Martínez-PerezFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Arilia García-LópezNational Clinical Trials Coordinating Center. Av. 5th and 62 Street, Miramar, Playa, Havana 11300, Cuba.
Yury Valdés-BalbínFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.
Vicente G Vérez-BencomoFinlay Vaccine Institute, Av. 21 #19810, Atabey, Playa, Havana 11600, Cuba.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The heterologous three-dose schedule of the protein subunit anti-COVID-19 SOBERANA®02 and SOBERANA® Plus vaccines has proved its safety, immunogenicity and efficacy in pediatric population, but durability of immunogenicity is not yet dilucidated. This study reports the safety and durability of the humoral and cellular responses in children and adolescents 5-7 months after receiving the heterologous vaccine schedule of SOBERANA® 02 and SOBERANA® Plus. Methods: Children participating in a phase I/II clinical trial were followed-up for 5-7 months after the last dose. They were clinically examined by medical doctors, and their parents were interviewed searching for long-term adverse events. Blood samples were collected to evaluate the duration of humoral and cellular immune responses. Sera were tested for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein. Results: There were no reports of severe adverse events such as coagulation disorders, myocarditis, or pericarditis. None of the participants who withdrew from the trial during the follow-up period did so due to post-vaccination adverse events. The humoral response waned in time for N-negative children, but levels of specific and neutralizing antibodies remained similar to those attained after the second dose of SOBERANA® 02 in the heterologous schedule. Neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 D614G and omicron BA.1 were detected 5-7 months post-vaccination. RBD-specific IFN-γ secreting cells showed no significant change compared to levels following primary immunization, in both N-negative and N-positive children. Conclusions: The vaccination regimen was safe over time, and both humoral and cellular immunity persisted in the vaccinated population aged 3-18 years, 5-7 months after receiving the heterologous SOBERANA® 02 and SOBERANA® Plus vaccine schedule.Trial registry: https://rpcec.sld.cu/trials/RPCEC00000374-En.

Indexed as

Cellular responseConjugate vaccineCOVID-19 vaccinePediatric vaccineRBDSARS-CoV-2Subunit vaccine

Identifiers

PMID39737224
PMCPMC11683288

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.