Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39737037›Full record

ArticleOpen veterinary journal2024

A retrospective description of blood and urine alterations in 386 male cats with urethral obstruction in Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.

Reiner Silveira de Moraes, Diego Ribeiro, Alessandra Melchert, Henry David Mogollón García, Doughlas Regalin, Raphael Lú Cio Andreatti Filho, Regina Kiomi Takahira, Rogério Giuffrida, Adriano Sakai Okamoto, Priscylla Tatiana Chalfun Guimarães-Okamoto

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Article in Open veterinary journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Reiner Silveira de MoraesDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, Brazil.
Diego RibeiroDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, Brazil.
Alessandra MelchertDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, Brazil.
Henry David Mogollón GarcíaInstitute of Biology, Campinas State University (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil.
Doughlas RegalinSchool of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Bioscience, Federal University of Jataí (UFJ), Brazil.
Raphael Lú Cio Andreatti FilhoDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, Brazil.
Regina Kiomi TakahiraDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, Brazil.
Rogério GiuffridaDepartment of Veterinary Clinics and One Health, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Western São Paulo (Unoeste), São Paulo, Brazil.
Adriano Sakai OkamotoDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, Brazil.
Priscylla Tatiana Chalfun Guimarães-OkamotoDepartment of Veterinary Clinics, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, São Paulo State University (Unesp), Botucatu, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Urinary retention in obstructed male cats leads to changes in blood and urine compounds, which, combined with the time of obstruction, are linked to the worsening of the animal's clinical status. Aim: This study aimed to describe the primary laboratory changes in male cats with urethral obstruction (UO). Methods: Medical records of 386 male cats diagnosed with UO and treated at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics (FMVZ), UNESP-Botucatu, between 2010 and 2020 were reviewed. Data on sex, age, breed, body weight, and reproductive status were evaluated. Results: Over the years, complete blood count, renal and hepatic biochemistry, blood gas analysis, electrolytes, urinalysis, and urine culture were performed upon request. Anaemia was not representative in obstructed cats. Thrombocytopenia was identified in 65.5% (169/258) of patients, and neutrophilic leukocytosis was identified in 52.4% (170/326) of patients. High urea and creatinine values were detected in 82.9% (273/329) and 77.1% (256/331) of the patients, respectively. Acidemia, increased PO Conclusion: This study provides a description of laboratory changes and those most prevalent in the population under study. UO may result mainly in isolated or combined laboratory changes such as azotemia, acidemia, metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, acidic pH, and occult blood in the urine. Additional laboratory changes may be present; however, they must be deeply investigated as comorbidities might be associated with them. Therefore, the description of laboratory changes in large populations, such as in male cats with UO, provides a reference for veterinarians regarding the hematological and urinary changes expected in obstructed male cats and instigates the search for further studies in the field.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesUrethral ObstructionUrinalysisAnimalsBrazilCatsMaleRetrospective StudiesBlood abnormalityFelis catusFLUTDUrethraUrine blockage

Identifiers

PMID39737037
PMCPMC11682748

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