Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39736913›Full record

ArticleAutism & developmental language impairments

How do autistic people, professionals, and caregivers think about the origins and environments of autism.

Fabíola Hermes Chesani, Carina Nunes Bossardi, Juliana Vieira de Araujo Sandri, Pollyana Bortholazzi Gouvea, Kristien Hens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Autism & developmental language impairments. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fabíola Hermes ChesaniHealth and Work Management, Universidade do Vale do Itajai, Itajai, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4518-470X
Carina Nunes BossardiHealth and Work Management, Universidade do Vale do Itajai, Itajai, Brazil.
Juliana Vieira de Araujo SandriHealth and Work Management, Universidade do Vale do Itajai, Itajai, Brazil.
Pollyana Bortholazzi GouveaHealth and Work Management, Universidade do Vale do Itajai, Itajai, Brazil.
Kristien HensDepartment of Philosophy, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding what people believe the causes of autism to be has implications for experiences of familial guilt and stigma. Using a qualitative approach, we investigated how Brazilian healthcare professionals, parents of young and adult autistic people and young and adult autistic people consider the origins of autism and the interaction between the biological and social environment concerning the challenges autistic people encounter. Eight health professionals who assist autistic people, five young autistic people, six family members of young autistic people, five autistic adults, and four parents of autistic adults participated in the research. After analysis, two major coding themes emerged from the interviews: (T1) Perceived origins of autism: genetic, environmental, or both, (T2) The impact of the structured family environment. Our respondents consider autism in Brazil strongly related to genetic origins and little to environmental and social origins. At the same time, the context of the structured social and family environment can influence challenges and opportunities for autistic people.

Indexed as

Autismcausesenvironmentgenessocial

Identifiers

PMID39736913
PMCPMC11683807

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.