Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39736664›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Perception of antibiotic use and antibiotic resistance among faculty and staff in a medical school: insights from a mixed mode survey in Bahrain.

Ronni Mol Joji, Archana Prabu Kumar, Amer Almarabheh, Ali Al-Mahmeed, Mohd Shadab, Khalid Bindayna, Mohammad Shahid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ronni Mol JojiDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain. ronnimj@agu.edu.bh.
Archana Prabu KumarDepartment of Medical Education, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Amer AlmarabhehDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Ali Al-MahmeedDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Mohd ShadabDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Khalid BindaynaDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Mohammad ShahidDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology, and Infectious Diseases, College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding awareness of antibiotics is crucial in identifying the attitudes of people which could subsequently help shape campaigns and policies addressing this problem. The study aimed to explore awareness of antibiotics use and antibiotic resistance among faculty and staff at the medical institution. METHODOLOGY: All the study participants (faculty & staff) were asked to complete the survey. The survey consisted of questions ranging from knowledge and use of antibiotics to knowledge about antibiotic resistance. Ninety participants responded for the quantitative survey. After the questionnaire administration, in-depth interviews were conducted with subgroups of faculty, technicians, and administrative staff. The researchers employed a purposive sampling strategy. Around 43 participants volunteered to participate in this interview.

resultsThe results showed that 92% of participants reported taking antibiotics, with the majority receiving them from licensed medical providers, while a smaller respondent (12.6%) self-medicated. The concept of "antibiotic resistance" was the most widely recognized, with 47.78% of participants indicating awareness, typically gained from healthcare personnel. The in-depth interviews revealed that the faculty group had the strongest basic knowledge about antibiotics and resistance. When it comes to consequences of ABR, participants mentioned the risk of repeated infection and spread of stronger strains of bacteria that might be difficult to treat soon. The most important suggestion provided by most participants was that the antibiotics should be taken only with a doctor's prescription and consumed for appropriate duration as suggested by the doctor.

conclusionsAlthough the study revealed a strong understanding of antibiotics, awareness regarding antibiotic resistance remained low. The findings emphasize the importance of enhancing communication skills among health professionals and implementing stewardship programs to promote safe antibiotic use and raise awareness about antibiotic resistance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsFaculty, MedicalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSchools, MedicalAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelBahrainDrug Resistance, MicrobialFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic resistanceAntibiotic useFacultyPerceptionStaff

Identifiers

PMID39736664
PMCPMC11684301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.