Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39736590›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Knowledge, attitudes and preventive practices towards soil-transmitted helminthiases among teachers in schools implementing the home-grown school feeding program in Enugu Metropolis, Enugu State, Nigeria.

Daniel Chukwuemeka Obi, Blessing Hafizetu Nwazulu, Susan Chioma Udeh

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Daniel Chukwuemeka ObiInstitute of Public Health, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria. odanielschukwuemeka@gmail.com.
Blessing Hafizetu NwazuluInstitute of Public Health, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.
Susan Chioma UdehInstitute of Public Health, University of Nigeria, Enugu, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoil-transmitted helminthiases (STHs) are prevalent in low- and middle-income countries, impacting school-aged children significantly. Teachers, integral to STH control through the Home-Grown School Feeding Program (HGSFP), need adequate knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices (KAP) for successful STH prevention. However, there is limited research on teacher KAP regarding STH in Enugu State, particularly concerning its endemic nature. This study assessed the KAP of primary school teachers involved in the HGSFP in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria, aiming to inform targeted interventions for STH control.

methodsThis analytical cross-sectional study, conducted from September 2023 to January 2024, involved 108 primary school teachers from nine randomly selected schools in Enugu Metropolis, Nigeria. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, which had undergone rigorous validation and reliability testing. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsWhile 69.4% of the teachers demonstrated good knowledge and 77.8% had good attitudes towards STH, only 27.8% reported good preventive practices. Younger teachers (25-34 years) exhibited better knowledge (94.1% vs. 56.4%, p = 0.018) and practices (52.9% vs. 30.8%, p = 0.015) compared to their older colleagues (≥ 45 years). Years of teaching experience significantly influenced attitudes, with teachers having 11-20 years of experience exhibiting the most favorable attitudes (95.8%, p = 0.030). Age was a significant predictor of good practice with teachers aged 35-44 years being 7.72 times more likely to report good practices than those ≥ 45 years (AOR: 7.72, 95% CI: 5.66-35.9).

conclusionsThe study reveals a critical disconnect between high levels of knowledge and positive attitudes towards STH among teachers and their lower levels of good preventive practices. This highlights that positive attitudes alone may not be sufficient for effective implementation of preventive measures. This underscores the need for targeted interventions, particularly tailored training for older and more experienced teachers. Incorporating evidence-based behavior change strategies, addressing potential barriers to practice implementation, and improving access to resources are crucial for enhancing STH prevention efforts within the HGSFP and safeguarding the health of teachers and students.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHelminthiasisSchool TeachersSoilAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaSchool Health ServicesSchoolsSurveys and QuestionnairesSoilAttitudesKnowledgeNigeriaPracticesSoil-transmitted helminthiasisTeachers

Identifiers

PMID39736590
PMCPMC11684109

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.