Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39736582›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Differentiating low- and high-proliferative soft tissue sarcomas using conventional imaging features and radiomics on MRI.

Fabian Schmitz, Hendrik Voigtländer, Dimitrios Strauss, Heinz-Peter Schlemmer, Hans-Ulrich Kauczor, Hyungseok Jang, Sam Sedaghat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Fabian SchmitzDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hendrik VoigtländerDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Dimitrios StraussDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Heinz-Peter SchlemmerDivision of Radiology, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hans-Ulrich KauczorDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Hyungseok JangDepartment of Radiology, University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
Sam SedaghatDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany. samsedaghat1@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSoft-tissue sarcomas are rare tumors of the soft tissue. Recent diagnostic studies mainly dealt with conventional image analysis and included only a few cases. This study investigated whether low- and high-proliferative soft tissue sarcomas can be differentiated using conventional imaging and radiomics features on MRI.

methodsIn this retrospective study, soft tissue sarcomas were separated into two groups according to their proliferative activity: high-proliferative (Ki-67 ≥ 20%) and low-proliferative soft tissue sarcomas (Ki-67 < 20%). Several radiomics features, and various conventional imaging features on MRI like tumor heterogeneity, peritumoral edema, peritumoral contrast-enhancement, percentage of ill-defined tumor margins, Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) values, and area under the curve (AUC) in contrast dynamics were collected. These imaging features were independently compared with the two mentioned groups.

results118 sarcoma cases were included in this study. Metastases were more prevalent in high-proliferative soft tissue sarcomas (p < 0.001), and time till metastasis negatively correlated with the Ki-67 proliferation index (k -0.43, p = 0.021). Several radiomics features representing intratumoral heterogeneity differed significantly between both groups, especially in T2-weighted (T2w) and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted (CE-T1w) sequences. Peritumoral contrast enhancement and edema were significantly more common in soft tissue sarcomas with a high Ki-67 index (p < 0.001). Tumor configuration, heterogeneity, and ill-defined margins were commonly seen in high-proliferative soft tissue sarcomas (p = 0.001-0.008). Diffusion restriction (ADC values) and contrast dynamics (AUC values) did not present significant differences between low- and high-proliferative soft tissue sarcomas.

conclusionsSeveral radiomics and conventional imaging features indicate a higher Ki-67 proliferation index in soft tissue sarcomas and can therefore be used to distinguish between low- and high-proliferative soft tissue sarcomas.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSarcomaAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCell ProliferationDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleHumansKi-67 AntigenMaleMiddle AgedRadiomicsRetrospective StudiesSoft Tissue NeoplasmsKi-67 AntigenADCContrast dynamicsKi-67RadiomicsSoft tissue sarcoma

Identifiers

PMID39736582
PMCPMC11686906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.