Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39736572›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2024

Development of an optimized protocol for protoplast-to-plant regeneration of selected varieties of Brassica oleracea L.

Katarzyna Stelmach-Wityk, Kamil Szymonik, Ewa Grzebelus, Agnieszka Kiełkowska

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. In Vitro Micropropagation of Oca (Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Katarzyna Stelmach-WitykDepartment of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculturein Krakow, Mickiewicza 21, Krakow, 31-120, Poland. k.stelmach@urk.edu.pl.
Kamil SzymonikDepartment of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculturein Krakow, Mickiewicza 21, Krakow, 31-120, Poland.
Ewa GrzebelusDepartment of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculturein Krakow, Mickiewicza 21, Krakow, 31-120, Poland.
Agnieszka KiełkowskaDepartment of Plant Biology and Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculturein Krakow, Mickiewicza 21, Krakow, 31-120, Poland. a.kielkowska@urk.edu.pl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBrassica oleracea L. is a key plant in the Brassicaceae family, known for popular vegetables like cabbage, broccoli, kale and collard. Collard (B. oleracea var. viridis) is a non-heading leafy vegetable grown in urban farms and community gardens in the United States and Europe. Improving collard and other Brassica germplasm can benefit from both traditional and new plant breeding technologies (NPBTs), such as CRISPR-Cas mediated transformation. An efficient transformation or protoplast fusion can only be achieved with a robust and reproducible protocol for protoplast-to-plant regeneration. This research focuses on optimizing in vitro culture conditions to enhance cell divisions, microcallus formation, and the regeneration of shoots and roots in four Brassica oleracea varieties, including collard.

resultsThe protocol of protoplast release, purification and immobilization was optimized to obtain a suitable number and quality of protoplasts from seven cultivars of B. oleracea. The protoplast isolation efficiency after digestion of young leaves in optimized enzyme solution reached on average 2.5 × 10

conclusionsThe results of this research have led to the development of a robust protoplast-to-plant regeneration protocol for four varieties of B. oleracea that could be exploited as a tool for production of transformants and somatic hybrids. Furthermore, we present the first successful regeneration of protoplast-derived plants of collard, an overlooked but valuable variety of Brassica oleracea.

Indexed as

BrassicaProtoplastsRegenerationPlant BreedingPlant RootsPlant ShootsCabbageCollardPlant regenerationProtoplast cultures

Identifiers

PMID39736572
PMCPMC11686882

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.