Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39736565›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

The effect of calf muscular vein thrombosis on the prognosis within one year postoperatively of geriatric hip fracture patients: a propensity score-matched analysis.

Jiabao Jiang, Fei Xing, Rong Luo, Zhao Chen, Hao Liu, Zhou Xiang, Xin Duan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Calf Muscle Vein Thrombosis After Hip and Lower-Limb Fracture Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiabao Jiang *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Fei Xing *Department of Pediatric Surgery, Division of Orthopedic Surgery, Orthopedic Research Institute, Laboratory of Stem Cell and Tissue Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China School of Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Rong LuoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhao ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hao LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Zhou XiangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. xiangzhouI5@hotmail.com.
Xin DuanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, Orthopedic Research Institute, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. dxbaal@hotmail.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32371420Postdoctoral research and Development Foundation of West China Hospital of Sichuan University 2024HXBH153Sichuan Provincial Cadre Health Research Project 2023-401Sichuan University-Luzhou Municipal People's Government Strategic Cooperation Project 2022CDLZ-19Xin Duan National Natural Science Foundation of China (82202705)Zhou Xiang Sino-German Center for Research Promotion (GZ1219)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCalf muscular vein thrombosis (CMVT) is a type of distal deep vein thrombosis, which is common in geriatric hip fracture patients. However, studies focusing on whether the orthopedic operation has an impact on the prognosis of geriatric hip fracture patients with CMVT are very limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to explore whether geriatric hip fractures with CMVT affect the mortality of patients within one year postoperatively. The difficulty of the operation, postoperative complications, the status of thrombosis, and function scores were also compared. MATERIALS AND

methodsGeriatric hip fracture patients who underwent surgery between January 2019 and January 2021 were included. Patients were divided into groups with and without CMVT by preoperative color Doppler ultrasound examination. Propensity score-matching (PSM) was performed in a ratio of 1:1 between the patient with and without CMVT groups. Baseline characteristics, laboratory results, perioperative indicators and prognosis of patients were collected retrospectively. Intraoperative and postoperative comparisons were conducted between patients with and without CMVT.

resultsTwo hundred and sixty geriatric hip fracture patients were included. Eighty-nine patients in each group were matched after PSM. There was no significant difference in mortality between the two groups at one-month, three-month, six-month, and one-year postoperatively. However, patients with CMVT had longer hospital stays, a higher incidence of postoperative complications, and a higher incidence of thrombosis progression than patients without CMVT in the follow-up.

conclusionNo significant difference in mortality within one year postoperatively was observed in Chinese geriatric hip fracture patients with or without CMVT formation. Strategies such as close monitoring the status of thrombosis, individualized care, and strengthening rehabilitation are recommended to reduce the risk of complications and optimize patient outcomes in this patient population.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry (ChiCTR2300069411). Registered March 15, 2023, https://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=192079 .

Indexed as

Hip FracturesPostoperative ComplicationsPropensity ScoreVenous ThrombosisAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLegMaleMuscle, SkeletalPrognosisRetrospective StudiesCalf muscular vein thrombosisDeep vein thrombosisGeriatric patientsHip fracturePropensity score-matched analysis

Identifiers

PMID39736565
PMCPMC11686951

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.