Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39736510›Full record

SynthesisBMC gastroenterology2024

Human blood metabolites and gastric cancer: a Mendelian randomization analysis.

Chao Zhang, Dao Lai Huang, Kun Zhou, Jin Tao Cai, Dang Liu, Ming Hao Tan, Guan Yu Zhu, Xiang Hua Wu

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chao ZhangGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Dao Lai HuangGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Kun ZhouGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Jin Tao CaiGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Dang LiuGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Ming Hao TanGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Guan Yu ZhuGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Xiang Hua WuGuangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. wuzhuone@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastric cancer (GC) remains one of the predominant malignant tumors within the digestive tract, yet its underlying biological mechanisms remain elusive. The primary objective of this study is to delineate the causal relationship between circulating metabolites and GC.

methodThe primary Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was based on three large GWAS datasets. While the inverse variance weighted served as the primary analysis technique for investigating causal relationships, additional sensitivity analyses were facilitated through methods such as MR-PRESSO, the weighted median, and MR-Egger. Subsequently, replication, meta-analysis, and multivariable MR were executed using another GC GWAS.

resultsThe results of this study indicated significant associations between three metabolites 3-methyl-2-oxovalerate (OR 5.8, 95%CI: 1.53-22.05, p = 0.0099), piperine (OR 2.05, 95%CI: 1.13-3.7, p = 0.0175), Phe-Phe dipeptide (OR 0.16, 95%CI: 0.03-0.93, p = 0.0409) and GC.

conclusionThe present study provides evidence supporting a causal relationship between these three circulating metabolites and GC risk. Elevated levels of 3-methyl-2-oxovalerate and piperine may increase the risk of GC, while Phe-Phe dipeptide may have a protective effect. By integrating genomics and metabolomics, we offer a novel perspective on the biological mechanisms underlying GC. Such insights have the potential to enhance strategies for the screening, prevention, and treatment of GC.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyMendelian Randomization AnalysisStomach NeoplasmsAlkaloidsHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePolyunsaturated AlkamidesRisk FactorsAlkaloidsPolyunsaturated AlkamidesBlood metabolitesCausalityGastric cancerMendelian randomization

Identifiers

PMID39736510
PMCPMC11684236

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.