ArticleAmerican journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons2025
Group 1 innate lymphoid cells protect liver transplants from ischemia-reperfusion injury via an interferon gamma-mediated pathway.
Article in American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Multifaceted mechanisms of unconventional T cells in ischemia-reperfusion injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Innovative approaches targeting innate immune cells to promote organ transplant tolerance.Frontiers in transplantation · 2026Review
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
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Abstract
As important immune regulatory cells, whether innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are involved in liver transplantation (LT) remains unclear. In a murine orthotopic LT model, we dissected roles of ILCs in liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Wild-type (WT) grafts suffered significantly higher IRI in Rag2-γc double knockout (DKO) than Rag2 knockout (KO) recipients, in association with downregulation of group 1 ILCs genes, including interferon gamma. Antibody-mediated ILC depletion or interferon gamma neutralization in Rag2 KO recipients increased, while interferon gamma treatment in DKO recipients reduced, liver graft injuries. At the donor side, grafts from DKO mice or anti-NK1.1-treated WT mice suffered significantly higher IRI, while grafts treated with interferon gamma during cold preservation decreased IRI. Thus, both recipient and donor group 1 ILCs protect liver grafts from IRI. Low-dose interferon gamma upregulated c-FLIP expression in vitro and in vivo and protected hepatocytes from inflammatory cell death. In human liver graft biopsies, single-cell RNA-sequencing analysis revealed group 1 ILCs produce interferon gamma. The c-FLIP levels were positively correlated with interferon gamma in pretransplant biopsies. Grafts with higher c-FLIP were associated with lower caspase-8 activation, IRI gradings, and frequency of early allograft dysfunction post-LT. Our study reveals a novel interferon gamma-mediated cytoprotective role of group 1 ILCs in LT.
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