Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39736352›Full record

Observational studyThe journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice2025

Total Serum IgE in a Cohort of Children With Food Allergy.

Amal H Assa'ad, Lili Ding, Qing Duan, Tesfaye B Mersha, Christopher Warren, Lucy Bilaver, Megan Ullrich, Mark Wlodarski, Jialing Jiang, Johnathan J Choi and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Racial and socioeconomic disparities exist in pediatric food allergy patients pursuing omalizumab.Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026
    Article
  2. Non-syndromic hyper-IgE in children: A practical approach.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Amal H Assa'adDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio. Electronic address: amal.assaad@cchmc.org.
Lili DingDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Qing DuanDivision of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Tesfaye B MershaDivision of Asthma Research, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Christopher WarrenCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Lucy BilaverCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Megan UllrichDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mark WlodarskiCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Jialing JiangCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Johnathan J ChoiCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Susan S XieDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Ashwin KulkarniCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill.
Susan FoxDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill.
Sai NimmagaddaCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill; Division of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.
Mary C TobinDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill.
Mahboobeh MahdaviniaDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Ill.
Hemant SharmaDivision of Allergy and Immunology, Department of Pediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC.
Ruchi S GuptaCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Ill; Division of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Ill.

Funding

FORWARD Supplement Standardizing EHR Data CollectionR01AI130348 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Ruchi S Gupta · 2017 to 2026
$10.9M
Unraveling ancestry and environmental exposure interactions in childhood asthmaR01HL132344 · NHLBI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MERSHA, TESFAYE B. · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
Genetic ancestry differences in IgE- mediated peanut allergy in African AmericansR21AI157363 · NIAID · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI ASSA'AD, AMAL HALIM, MERSHA, TESFAYE B. · 2021 to 2022
$437k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL132344NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130348NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI157363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTotal serum IgE (TsIgE) has not been examined in children with food allergy.

objectiveTo evaluate associations of TsIgE with patient, household, environmental, and community-level characteristics among children with food allergy.

methodWe used linear mixed-effects models of data from 398 Black and/or African American (B/AA) and White and/or European American (W/EA) children with allergist-diagnosed food allergy from the multicenter, observational cohort FORWARD (Food Allergy Outcomes Related to White and African American Racial Differences); TsIgE (kU/L) was the primary outcome measure.

resultsIn univariable analyses of data from all study sites, children's TsIgE was positively associated with older age (P < .001); B/AA race (P < .001); male sex (P = .014); lower household income (P = .005); lower caregiver education (P = .005); higher Area Deprivation Index (P < .001); presence of allergic rhinitis (P < .001), asthma (P < .001), and eczema (P = .024); and a higher number of food allergies (P < .001), but not with tobacco smoke exposure. With covariable adjustment in multivariable analysis, total serum IgE was higher in older versus younger children (P < .001), male versus female children, B/AA versus W/EA children (P < .001), and in children with allergic rhinitis (P = .010), asthma (P < .001), eczema (P = .007), or a higher number of food allergies (P < .001), but not with tobacco smoke exposure or Area Deprivation Index.

conclusionsIn children with food allergy, age, sex, race, atopic diagnosis, allergic rhinitis, asthma, and eczema are associated with TsIgE. These findings are important when TsIgE values are used in diagnosis and therapies.

Indexed as

Food HypersensitivityImmunoglobulin EAdolescentAsthmaBlack or African AmericanChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleUnited StatesWhiteImmunoglobulin EAfrican AmericanAllergic rhinitisArea Deprivation IndexAsthmaChildrenEczemaEnvironmental exposuresEuropean AmericanFood allergyTobacco smokeTotal IgE

Identifiers

PMID39736352
PMCPMC11985299

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.