Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39736341›Full record

ArticleMicrobial pathogenesis2025

Effect of insertion of intein to Cryptococcus amylolentus, a nonpathogenic fungus closely related to causative agents of cryptococcosis.

Anil Mathew Tharappel, Zhong Li, Hongmin Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial pathogenesis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anil Mathew TharappelDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, 1703 E Mabel St, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0207, USA. Electronic address: aniltharapppel@arizona.edu.
Zhong LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, 1703 E Mabel St, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0207, USA.
Hongmin LiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, R Ken Coit College of Pharmacy, 1703 E Mabel St, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0207, USA; The BIO5 Institute, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA; Biological Chemistry Program, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, College of Science & College of Medicine, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA; Department of Molecular & Cellular Biology, College of Science, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, 85721, USA. Electronic address: hli001@arizona.edu.

Funding

High throughput screening assays to identify chemical probes targeting Hectd3, an E3 ubiquitin ligase implicated in multiple sclerosisR01AI161845 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI AVRAM, DORINA, LI, HONGMIN · 2021 to 2025
$3.9M
Development of Inhibitors Targeting Flavivirus MethyltransferaseR01AI175435 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI HONGMIN LI · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
High throughput screening of orthosteric inhibitors of flavivirus proteaseR01AI131669 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LI, HONGMIN · 2018 to 2022
$2.6M
High throughput screening of the Prp8 intein splicing inhibitors for pathogenic fungiR01AI140726 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LI, HONGMIN · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
High throughput screening of orthosteric inhibitors of flavivirus proteaseR56AI131669 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LI, HONGMIN · 2017 to 2017
$524k
Discovery of therapeutics against Cryptococcosis by Repurposing Pharmaceutical LibrariesR21AI141178 · NIAID · WADSWORTH CENTER · PI LI, HONGMIN · 2019 to 2020
$441k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI131669NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI140726NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI161845NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI175435NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI141178NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI131669
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inteins are mobile elements within a host protein, with flanking exteins. Autocleavage of intein results in the fusion of exteins, leading to activation of protein. The presence of intein is species dependent. Pathogenic fungi Cryptococcus neoformans (Cne) and C. gattii (Cga) contain inteins in their inactive Prp8 protein precursor, whereas closely related nonpathogenic C. amylolentus (Cam) lacks inteins. Handling pathogenic fungi requires additional safety requirements. Studies on nonpathogenic but closely related fungal strains can expedite research on the role of inteins and potential changes in virulence or pathology. In this report, we have genetically modified and characterized Cam to possess intein (Cam-int). First, we inserted a selection marker into the Prp8 intein of Cne using an MIG vector and tested intein splicing efficiency in E. coli. The intein-selection marker fragment was then integrated into the prp8 gene of Cam, demonstrating in vivo splicing within Cam without affecting certain virulence factors. Intein splicing inhibitors, cisplatin and 6G-318S, showed increased sensitivity to Cam-int compared to the wild-type strain without the intein. This Cam-int fungal strain can serve as a valuable tool for further studying the role of inteins and holds potential for screening intein splicing inhibitors.

Indexed as

CryptococcusInteinsMutagenesis, InsertionalAntifungal AgentsCryptococcosisCryptococcus neoformansEscherichia coliFungal ProteinsProtein SplicingVirulence FactorsAntifungal AgentsFungal ProteinsVirulence FactorsCryptococcosisCryptococcus amylolentusInteinPrp8Virulence

Identifiers

PMID39736341
PMCPMC11863799

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.