Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39736235›Full record

ArticlePlacenta2025

Association of SARS-CoV-2 Infection during pregnancy with placental weight and histopathologic lesions.

Regan N Theiler, Simrit K Warring, Maia C Young, Janelle Santos, Megan E Branda, Reade A Quinton, Elizabeth Ann L Enninga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Placenta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Regan N TheilerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Electronic address: theiler.regan@mayo.edu.
Simrit K WarringFellows in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.
Maia C YoungMayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Florida Campus, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Janelle SantosFellows in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Rochester, MN, USA.
Megan E BrandaDivision of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Reade A QuintonDivision of Anatomic Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Elizabeth Ann L EnningaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

Mayo Clinic Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCaTS UL1 Supplement - Dr. Timothy Curry)UL1TR002377 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VESNA D GAROVIC · 2017 to 2026
$78.4M
Mayo Clinic Interdisciplinary Women's Health Research ProgramK12HD065987 · NICHD · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KANTARCI, KEJAL · 2010 to 2023
$6.7M
NCATS NIH HHS FP00085005-A1-03-S14NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002377NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD065987
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe reported gross and histopathologic changes in the placenta associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection are heterogeneous. We sought to summarize placental histopathologic findings from pregnancies affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection according to timing of infection and symptom severity.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy who had deliveries at Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, from April 2020 through June 2021. Placental histopathologic findings and clinical characteristics were compared for infections before vs after 28 weeks' gestation and according to COVID-19 symptom severity.

resultsWe analyzed 93 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy, with 51 % of infections occurring before 28 weeks' gestation. Infections were categorized as asymptomatic (14 %), mild (77 %), moderate (6 %), and severe (3 %) according to World Health Organization criteria. An increased risk of small placental weight (<10th percentile) was associated with maternal infection at all gestational ages (30 %, P < .001). Histopathologic lesions consistent with maternal vascular malperfusion occurred more often for infections before than after 28 weeks' gestation (18/46, 38 % vs 9/47, 19 %; P = .047) and did not differ in frequency according to symptom severity. Inflammatory changes were present in 50 % of the placentas examined but did not differ by group, except that acute fetal vasculitis occurred more frequently after asymptomatic vs symptomatic maternal infection (23 % vs 5 %; risk ratio, 4.62; 95 % CI, 1.16-18.30). DISCUSSION: COVID-19 at any gestational age or severity increases the risk of small placental weight and the presence of placental inflammatory lesions.

Indexed as

COVID-19PlacentaPregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultFemaleGestational AgeHumansOrgan SizePregnancyRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexCOVID-19PlacentaPlacentitisPregnancySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39736235
PMCPMC11745490

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