Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735825›Full record

ArticlePerspectives on medical education2024

Enhancing Reflective Practice Using Prompts in Online Submission of Case Reports (OSCAR): An Exploratory Study Among Medical Students in Rural Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships.

William MacAskill, Hannah Woodall, Claire Dorothea Nicholls, Kay Brumpton, Janani Pinidiyapathirage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Perspectives on medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William MacAskillGriffith University Rural Clinical School, Toowoomba, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3979-5368
Hannah WoodallGriffith University Rural Clinical School, Toowoomba, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1731-4677
Claire Dorothea NichollsUniversity of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5183-0149
Kay BrumptonGriffith University Rural Clinical School, Toowoomba, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-9841-9445
Janani PinidiyapathirageGriffith University Rural Clinical School, Toowoomba, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2947-3015

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Medical students learn to reflect to gain new insights into self and practice; however, allowing for reflection within a busy curriculum is challenging. In this study we embedded reflective writing prompts (RWP) into an existing assessment item, Online Submission of Case Reports (OSCAR), to investigate whether this minimalistic scaffolding intervention could develop students' reflective capacity and increase their exposure to rural social determinants of health. Methods: This study is framed by ontological realism and informed by an interpretivist stance. Focus group transcripts (medical students and educators) were inductively analysed using thematic analysis. Written OSCAR reflections were analysed in a deductive top-down method to provide a contrasting perspective and triangulation. Results: Focus groups included 27 students, 10 educators, and 52 OSCAR reflections. Inductive analysis generated three themes: Scaffolded Learning, Affording Diverse Responses, and Maximising Learning Opportunities. Deductive analysis indicated that most students (87%) demonstrated lower-order thinking. Discussion: Most participants valued the impact of RWP on students' learning. Though the RWP did not assist students to demonstrate higher-order thinking, they did increase the breadth of rural social determinants of health topics reflected upon by students, thereby increasing student knowledge of the impact of rural context on patient care.

Indexed as

Clinical ClerkshipFocus GroupsStudents, MedicalAdultCognitive ReflectionCurriculumEducational MeasurementEducation, Medical, UndergraduateFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleQualitative ResearchRural Health ServicesRural Population

Identifiers

PMID39735825
PMCPMC11673731

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.