Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735816›Full record

ArticleJournal of the West African College of Surgeons

Comparative Analysis of Traumatic Brain Injury Severity in Motorcycle and Car Accident Victims Treated at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital.

Mabel Banson, Mawuli K Ametefe, Kwadwo Darko, Jonathan C B Dakubo, Mutawakilu Iddrisu, Thomas Dakurah

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Article in Journal of the West African College of Surgeons. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mabel BansonNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Mawuli K AmetefeNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Kwadwo DarkoNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Jonathan C B DakuboDepartment of Surgery, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Mutawakilu IddrisuNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.
Thomas DakurahNeurosurgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the common causes of long-term disabilities, with about 10 million deaths annually. Objectives: Our aim is to compare the severity and outcomes of TBI between motorcycle and car accident victims. Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort study focusing on TBI patients. Data were collected from patients on admission at Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH). Road traffic accident patients attending KBTH were recruited consecutively. Data collected included demographics, injury severity score (ISS), Glasgow coma scale (GCS), Marshall's computed tomography (CT) grading, and Glasgow outcome scale-extended. We employed descriptive summaries for all variables. Mann-Whitney Results: A total of 164 individuals were enrolled, with males comprising (73.8%) and a study average age of 33.2 years. Accidents involved cars and motorcycles almost equally. The GCS revealed 43.9% of injuries to be mild, and ISS indicated severe injuries in 49.4% of cases. CT showed grade 2 injuries per Marshall's classification and no significant differences in injury patterns. Nonsurgical treatment predominated, and a higher proportion of motorcycle cases required surgery. There were no significant differences in mortality or disability. The average hospital stay was 11.26 days, with 57.9% of deaths occurring within 72 h. Car accident survivors and pedestrians experienced longer days to mortality. Conclusion: Across groups, the severity of TBIs showed a substantial proportion of participants with severe injuries, although no significant differences were observed between groups. The findings highlight the need for preventive measures and trauma care strategies to mitigate the impact of TBIs, particularly among high-risk demographics and road user categories.

Indexed as

Car accidentsmotorcycle accidentsoutcomesseveritytraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39735816
PMCPMC11676013

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.