Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735768›Full record

Trial reportFrontiers in public health2024

Engaging rural communities in Bangladesh to tackle antimicrobial resistance through the Community Dialogue Approach: a process evaluation protocol for COSTAR project in Cumilla, Bangladesh.

Md Badruddin Saify, Nichola Jones, Fariza Fieroze, Jessica Mitchell, Joseph Paul Hicks, Samina Huque, Sajib Saha, Sophia Latham, Helen Hawkings, Rumana Huque and 1 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Frontiers in public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Md Badruddin SaifyARK Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Nichola JonesNuffield Centre for International Health and Development, Leeds Institute for Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Fariza FierozeARK Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Jessica MitchellThe Global Academy of Agriculture and Food Systems, The Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies and The Roslin Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Joseph Paul HicksNuffield Centre for International Health and Development, Leeds Institute for Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Samina HuqueARK Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sajib SahaARK Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Sophia LathamDepartment of Livestock and One Health, Institute of Infection, Veterinary, and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Neston, United Kingdom.
Helen HawkingsMalaria Consortium, London, United Kingdom.
Rumana HuqueARK Foundation, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Rebecca KingNuffield Centre for International Health and Development, Leeds Institute for Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/T029676/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a global problem and is especially threatening for low-and-middle income countries like Bangladesh. The COSTAR (Community-led Solutions to Antimicrobial Resistance) project includes a Randomised Control Trial (RCT) which aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Community Dialog Approach (CDA) to improve levels of correct and appropriate knowledge and reported practice about antibiotics, antibiotic use, and antibiotic resistance (ABR) from a One Health perspective, among adult community members in 5 selected sub-districts of Cumilla. The CDA is a community engagement approach involving community members in active discussions also known as Community Dialogs (CD), run by local facilitators. The dialogs promote collective action to produce sustainable social change. The trial's process evaluation will evaluate fidelity, dose, adaptation, reach, mechanisms of impact and the process of knowledge diffusion using the MRC framework for the evaluation of complex interventions. Methods and analysis: The process evaluation will be implemented in the catchment areas of 25 selected community clinics (CCs) in the intervention group. The key actors involved in the process evaluation are participants from master trainers and trainers training; community dialog facilitators; supervisors; community dialog participants and non-participants; and local and national level government stakeholders. Qualitative and quantitative data will be collected through Focus Group Discussion (FGDs); Case Studies; Key Informant Interview (KIIs); CD observations; monitoring forms; quarterly feedback from facilitators and supervisors, and pre-and-post-test questionnaires administered during the training of facilitators. All qualitative data will be coded using Ethics and dissemination: Ethical approval was obtained from the Bangladesh Medical Research Council (BMRC): BMRC/NREC/2019-2022/427 and from the University of Leeds Faculty of Medicine and Health ethics board: MREC 20-034. All results will be disseminated through a one pager summary; infographics; peer-reviewed journal articles and national and international conferences. Clinical trial registration: https://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN93756764, identifier ISRCTN93756764.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, MicrobialRural PopulationAnti-Bacterial AgentsBangladeshCommunity ParticipationFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsAMRantimicrobial resistanceBangladeshCommunity Dialog Approachcommunity engagementcomplex interventionprocess evaluation

Identifiers

PMID39735768
PMCPMC11672119

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.