Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735733›Full record

ReviewJCO oncology advances2024

Challenges and Opportunities in Targeting the Complex Pancreatic Tumor Microenvironment.

Jennifer M Finan, Yifei Guo, Shaun M Goodyear, Jonathan R Brody

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JCO oncology advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Phase II Trial of an Extended-Release siRNA Implant Targeting KRASG12D/V in Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Trial
  3. Interleukin-1α (IL-1α) in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: implications for immunotherapy and molecular biomarkers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennifer M FinanDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7706-1643
Yifei GuoDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1744-0227
Shaun M GoodyearDivision of Hematology and Oncology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.
Jonathan R BrodyDepartment of Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3680-3270

Funding

Comparative analysis between patient-derived models of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas and matched tumor specimensU01CA224012 · NCI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI BRODY, JONATHAN, COUSSENS, LISA M. · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
Optimizing anti-wild-type IDH1 therapy in pancreatic cancerR01CA287672 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Jonathan Brody, Jordan M Winter · 2024 to 2026
$2.0M
Targeting HuR to improve a synthetic lethal therapy for pancreatic cancerR01CA212600 · NCI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI BRODY, JONATHAN · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA212600NCI NIH HHS R01 CA287672NCI NIH HHS U01 CA224012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths with a 5-year survival rate of 13%. Surgical resection remains the only curative option as systemic therapies offer limited benefit. Poor response to chemotherapy and immunotherapy is due, in part, to the dense stroma and heterogeneous tumor microenvironment (TME). Opportunities to target the PDAC stroma may increase the effectiveness of existing or novel therapies. Current strategies targeting the stromal compartment within the PDAC TME primarily focus on degrading extracellular matrix or inhibiting stromal cell activity, angiogenesis, or hypoxic responses. In addition, extensive work has attempted to use immune targeting strategies to improve clinical outcomes. Preclinically, these strategies show promise, especially with the ability to alter the tumor ecosystem; however, when translated to the clinic, most of these trials have failed to improve overall patient outcomes. In this review, we catalog the heterogenous elements of the TME and discuss the potential of combination therapies that target the heterogeneity observed in the TME between patients and how molecular stratification could improve responses to targeted and combination therapies.

Identifiers

PMID39735733
PMCPMC11670921

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.