ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024
Mechanisms of gut homeostasis regulating Th17/Treg cell balance in PMOP.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed.
- Schisandrin B alleviates osteoporosis by regulating gut microbiota homeostasis.Molecular and cellular biochemistry · 2026Article
- Estrogen deficiency as a common driver and integrative mechanism in osteoporosis‑osteoarthritis comorbidity (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Gut-bone axis crosstalk: Microbiota-driven immune-metabolic-neural networks in bone disorders and precision interventions.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2026Review
- Impact of Gut Microbiota on Bone Metabolism-Present Concepts and Therapeutic Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Article
- Osteoporosis in primary biliary cholangitis: from cholestasis to fracture prevention.Clinical and experimental hepatology · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota in Henoch-Schönlein purpura: from pathogenesis to therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Targeting subchondral osteoporosis in osteoarthritis: biomechanical crosstalk and the therapeutic rationale for inflammatory microenvironment remodeling.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Fueling bone loss: the immunometabolic reprogramming of the bone microenvironment in diabetic osteoporosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Modulating the gut ecosystem dietary, probiotic, and novel interventions for bone health in postmenopausal women.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Bone Marrow Immunometabolic Remodeling in Osteoporosis: From Systemic Risk Factors to Precision Intervention.International journal of general medicine · 2026Review
- Immune reprogramming in the bone marrow microenvironment: a new perspective on the bone immune microenvironment of postmenopausal osteoporosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Comprehensive profiling of gut microbiota in postmenopausal osteoporosis.Turkish journal of medical sciences · 2026Article
- The role of gut microbiota-immune-endocrine crosstalk in the pathogenesis of osteoporosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Interactions between the gut microbiota and immune cell dynamics: novel insights into the gut-bone axis.Gut microbes · 2025Review
- Ginkgolide B modulates the gut-bone axis to ameliorate bone loss in ovariectomized mice.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Multi-omics reveals circadian regulation of bone homeostasis by gut microbiota metabolites: mechanisms and chronotherapeutic implications.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Natural bioactive products in the regulation of bone metabolism and regeneration.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- The influence of immune regulation mediated by intestinal microbiota on postmenopausal osteoporosis and intervention strategies.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Postmenopausal osteoporosis (PMOP) is a metabolic bone disease driven by estrogen deficiency, primarily manifesting as reduced bone mass and heightened fracture risk. Its development is intricately linked to the balance between Th17 and Treg cells. Recent studies have highlighted the significant role of gut homeostasis in PMOP. The gut microbiota profoundly impacts bone health by modulating the host's immune system, metabolic pathways, and endocrine functions. In particular, the regulation of Th17 and Treg cell balance by gut homeostasis plays a pivotal role in the onset and progression of PMOP. Th17 cells secrete pro-inflammatory cytokines that stimulate osteoclast activity, accelerating bone resorption, while Treg cells counteract this process through anti-inflammatory mechanisms, preserving bone mass. The gut microbiota and its metabolites can influence Th17/Treg equilibrium, thereby modulating bone metabolism. Furthermore, the integrity of the gut barrier is critical for systemic immune stability, and its disruption can lead to immune dysregulation and metabolic imbalances. Thus, targeting gut homeostasis to restore Th17/Treg balance offers a novel therapeutic avenue for the prevention and treatment of PMOP.
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