Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735526›Full record

ArticleEthiopian journal of health sciences2024

Positive Predictive Value of High-Grade Prostate Imaging and Reporting Data System V2.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings for Prostate Cancer.

Abdudin Heru Mehammed, Alemayehu Bedane Worke, Ashenafi Aberra Buser, Semira Abrar Issa, Takele Menna, Tesfaye Kebede Legesse, Assefa Getachew Kebede

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ethiopian journal of health sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdudin Heru MehammedDepartment of Radiology and Medical Radiologic Technology, School of Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu Bedane WorkeDepartment of Radiology and Medical Radiologic Technology, School of Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ashenafi Aberra BuserDepartment of Radiology and Medical Radiologic Technology, School of Medicine, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Semira Abrar IssaDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Takele MennaDepartment of Public Health, School of Public Health, St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tesfaye Kebede LegesseDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Assefa Getachew KebedeDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Prostate cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men, second only to lung cancer. Prostate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) utilizing the Prostate Imaging and Reporting Data System (PI-RADS) v2.1 scoring system effectively stratifies patients by risk and correlates significantly with histopathological outcomes. This study aimed to assess the positive predictive value (PPV) of high-grade PI-RADS v2.1 MRI findings and their correlation with histopathological results from biopsies in patients visiting the interventional radiology unit at St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College (SPHMMC). Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted involving patients referred to the SPHMMC interventional radiology unit with high-grade PI-RADS v2.1 MRI findings who underwent TRUS-guided prostate biopsy between January 2023 and April 2024. Results: Among 105 patients, the PPV was 94.5% for a PI-RADS v2.1 score of 5 and 51.5% for a score of 4. These findings underscore the predictive power of high-grade PI-RADS scores, particularly for score 5 lesions, aiding clinicians in decision-making for further investigations and treatment. Significant correlations were observed between MRI characteristics-such as ill-defined margins, larger size, and extraprostatic extension- and high-grade PI-RADS scores in the peripheral zone (p<0.01). Conclusion: High-grade PI-RADS v2.1 scores exhibit strong positive predictive value for detecting prostate cancer, emphasizing the essential role of multiparametric MRI in diagnosis. Integrating multiparametric MRI findings with clinical and laboratory data can further enhance patient care and outcomes.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPredictive Value of TestsProstateProstatic NeoplasmsAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHumansImage-Guided BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm GradingProstate CancerProstate Imaging and Reporting Data System (PI-RADS)Prostate MRI Findings

Identifiers

PMID39735526
PMCPMC11674756

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