Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735477›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de ortopedia2024

Visual Loss after Scoliosis Surgery: What Do Surgeons and Patients Need to Know? Three Case Reports.

Alderico Girão Campos de Barros, Augusto Ribeiro de Jesus Oliveira, Lucas Rocha Cavalvanti, Luis Eduardo Carelli Teixeira da Silva, João Antonio Matheus Guimarães

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de ortopedia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alderico Girão Campos de BarrosGrupo de Cirurgia da Coluna, Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia (INTO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Augusto Ribeiro de Jesus OliveiraGrupo de Cirurgia da Coluna, Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia (INTO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Lucas Rocha CavalvantiGrupo de Cirurgia da Coluna, Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia (INTO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
Luis Eduardo Carelli Teixeira da SilvaGrupo de Cirurgia da Coluna, Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia (INTO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
João Antonio Matheus GuimarãesPrograma de Pós-graduação, Instituto Nacional de Traumatologia e Ortopedia (INTO), Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.ORCID 0000-0002-5647-2248

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visual deficit after spinal surgery is rare but tragic. The main causes include external eye injury, cortical blindness, central retinal artery occlusion, and ischemic optic neuropathy. In scoliosis surgery, this complication potentially arises from prolonged surgical time, high blood loss, prone position, hydroelectrolytic imbalance, and cerebrospinal fluid loss. In 849 scoliosis correction surgeries, 3 patients developed postoperative visual deficits: 2 achieved complete visual acuity recovery, but 1 remained with partial sequelae. There are four causes of postoperative amaurosis: ischemic optic neuropathy, central retinal artery occlusion, external eye injury, and cortical blindness. Since the prevention of this complication cannot be assured, it is essential to explain the risk of visual deficits to patients undergoing scoliosis surgery, who must sign the informed consent form. Visual loss after spinal surgery for scoliosis correction is a rare but severe and, sometimes, irreversible complication. The surgical team must know about this possibility in order to adopt preventive measures and reduce its incidence.

Indexed as

amaurosisblindness, corticalscoliosis/complicationsspine/surgery

Identifiers

PMID39735477
PMCPMC11679631

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.