Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735304›Full record

ArticleACS central science2024

Hydrophilic Ethylene Glycol Fragments: A Determinant Affecting the Therapeutic Index of Paclitaxel Prodrug Nanoassemblies.

Yaqi Li, Yixin Sun, Qing Wang, Shuo Wang, Cuiyun Liu, Yuetong Huang, Wenxin Zhong, Xiyan Wang, Wenjing Wang, Shiyi Zuo and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS central science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yaqi LiDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Yixin SunDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Qing WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Shuo WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Cuiyun LiuDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Yuetong HuangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Wenxin ZhongDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Xiyan WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Wenjing WangDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Shiyi ZuoDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.
Xianbao ShiDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, China.
Xiaohui PuState Key Laboratory of Antiviral Drugs, School of Pharmacy, Henan University, N. Jinming Avenue, Kaifeng 475004, China.
Jin SunDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5470-1599
Zhonggui HeDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5907-3875
Bingjun SunDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, 110016, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7986-5434

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prodrug-based nanoassemblies are promising platforms for cancer therapy. Prodrugs typically consist of three main components: drug modules, intelligent response modules, and modification modules. However, the available modification modules are usually hydrophobic aliphatic side chains, which affect the activation efficiency of the prodrugs. Herein, hydrophilic ethylene glycol fragments were inserted between the modification modules and the response modules, and the important effects of hydrophilic fragments on the assembly, drug release, and therapeutic index of the prodrugs were investigated. Notably, the introduction of hydrophilic fragments affected the intermolecular forces of the prodrugs and increased the interaction of hydrogen bonding. In addition, hydrophilic fragments significantly improved the redox drug release profiles, which affected the therapeutic index of the prodrug nanoassemblies. PTX-SS-OA NPs with hydrophilic fragments exhibited increased redox sensitivity, enhanced cytotoxicity, and superior antitumor efficacy. In comparison, PTX-SS-OAL NPs without hydrophilic fragments showed limited redox sensitivity and cytotoxicity but displayed better safety. Overall, the hydrophilic fragment is a critical determinant in modulating the therapeutic index of the prodrug nanoassemblies, which contributes to the development of advanced prodrug nanodelivery systems.

Identifiers

PMID39735304
PMCPMC11672549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.