Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735155›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Ovary: A Rare Case.

Chrysoula Margioula-Siarkou, Emmanouela-Aliki Almperi, Aristarchos Almperis, Georgia Margioula-Siarkou, Georgios Titilas, Konstantinos Dinas, Stamatios Petousis

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chrysoula Margioula-Siarkou2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Ippokrateio General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Emmanouela-Aliki Almperi2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Ippokrateio General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Aristarchos Almperis2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Ippokrateio General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Georgia Margioula-Siarkou2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Ippokrateio General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Georgios Titilas2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Ippokrateio General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Konstantinos Dinas2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Ippokrateio General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Stamatios Petousis2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Gynecologic Oncology Unit, Ippokrateio General Hospital of Thessaloniki, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, GRC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ovarian squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a rare entity among primary ovarian cancers. This type of cancer typically originates from the transformation of mature cystic teratomas, commonly known as dermoid cysts, and occasionally from associations with endometriosis or Brenner's tumors. The typical clinical scenario involves presentation in postmenopausal women, with symptoms arising from tumor growth or metastasis. Herein, we present a case study of SCC arising from a dermoid cyst in the right ovary. Alongside this, we offer a concise review covering the histogenesis, diagnostic approaches, current therapeutic modalities, and prognosis associated with this condition. A 62-year-old woman presented with abdominal pain and fever. Imaging revealed a large mass originating from the right ovary, suspected to be ovarian serous cystadenocarcinoma. Elevated CA 19-9 levels indicated malignancy. The case was discussed in a multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB), leading to diagnostic laparoscopy. Despite initial biopsy results suggesting no malignancy, PET-CT indicated possible ovarian malignancy. Further exploration via exploratory laparotomy confirmed the malignancy through fast-track biopsy. As a result, intraoperatively, a primary debulking surgery was decided. The final diagnosis was primary moderately differentiated squamous ovarian carcinoma, stage IIB, originating from a dermoid cyst. The patient was referred for chemotherapy and is currently under follow-up care. This case underscores the complexity of ovarian cancer diagnosis and the importance of multidisciplinary approaches in treatment decisions. As of now, there are no established treatment guidelines for the effective management of this histotype. More research specifically tailored to this aim, involving global contribution and extended follow-up periods, are essential to establish the best management strategies.

Indexed as

carcinomacase reportdermoid cystovarysquamous cell

Identifiers

PMID39735155
PMCPMC11671788

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.