Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39735145›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Facial Contouring Through Jaw Exercises: A Report of Two Cases Examining Efficacy and Consumer Expectations.

Kritin K Verma, Ryan Koch, Karan Gidwani, Brooke Walterscheid, Daniel P Friedmann, Palak Parekh, Michelle Tarbox

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kritin K VermaSchool of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.
Ryan KochSchool of Medicine, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA.
Karan GidwaniOsteopathic Medicine, Touro University Nevada, Henderson, USA.
Brooke WalterscheidDermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.
Daniel P FriedmannDermatology, Westlake Dermatology Clinical Research Center, Westlake Dermatology and Cosmetic Surgery, Austin, USA.
Palak ParekhDermatology, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center, Temple, USA.
Michelle TarboxDermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the efficacy of jaw exercising products for facial contouring. The two individuals used a commercially available jaw exerciser for approximately three months, following the provided instructions. Neither case reported noticeable changes in jaw appearance based on subjective measurements. In this study, a review of scientific literature found limited evidence supporting these devices' ability to reduce double chins, enhance jawlines, or tighten facial skin. The mastication muscles targeted by these exercises do not directly affect submental fat or skin elasticity. While some studies show potential benefits for facial rejuvenation with specific devices, the overall evidence for jaw exercisers remains inconclusive. The results from the cases highlight concerns about potentially misleading marketing claims and emphasize the need for larger, more objective studies to definitively assess these products' effectiveness. Limitations include the small sample size and the potential for bias. The findings suggest that jaw exercising products may have limited efficacy in achieving advertised results for facial contouring.

Indexed as

consumer productsdeceptive advertisingefficacyfacial contouringjaw exercises

Identifiers

PMID39735145
PMCPMC11681191

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.